Примечания:ССЕ 306. Kottish also has a variant koi 'empty', which makes possible an alternative reconstruction *G[ū]j (see КС 166). Werner 2, 129 <*quʔǝjǝ>.
Праенисейский:*χūp-
Значение:staff, pole
Кетский:qu:, South. qu: / quɣ4; pl. qūŋ "boat pole"
Югский:xu:hp, pl. xufɨŋ5,6 id.
Коттский:hupuš, pl. hupučaŋ "stick, peg"; hupaŋa "spit"
Примечания:ССЕ 307. The Ket plural form qʌŋgǝl is interesting: it shows that we are most probably dealing with a compound, where the first component is *χ[e]ʔ 'big' (which has a plural Ket qēŋ), while the second component is *gVĺ '*finger'. The same form allows to reconstruct a velar *g- in the beginning of the root: in the compound *χ[e]ʔ-gVĺ it was assimilated (*χ[e]ʔ-gVĺ > *χ[e]ʔ-GVĺ), which explains its Inlaut disappearance in Ket-Yug and Arin. Werner's (2, 148) reconstruction of <*qoʔl> 'thumb' (presuming that the Yug form does not reflect a compound) fails to explain the form qʌŋgǝĺ; besides, if the root originally meant "thumb", there would hardly exist a necessity of adding *χ[e]ʔ 'big'.
Примечания:ССЕ 307-308. The vocalic correspondences are unclear. In КС 166 I have reconstructed initial *G- - due to a mixture with a different root, see PY *gǝʔj 'hunting, wild animal'. Werner 2, 62 <*qaʔǝjǝ / *qʌʔǝjǝ> (with the same confusion).
Праенисейский:*χV(n)t- (?)
Значение:body
Кетский:qontij (Донн.) "обрубок, тело без головы, рук или ног"
Коттский:hitag, hitax, pl. hitagan "body; external"
Примечания:ССЕ 307. The comparison is somewhat dubious for phonetic reasons: the vowels do not correspond, and the -nt- cluster should have been preserved in Kottish. Werner 2, 105.
Праенисейский:*χVr-
Значение:quick(ly)
Кетский:qɨ̄ĺa
Югский:χɨ̄ĺa
Коттский:harā
Примечания:Werner 2, 154 (without reconstruction). In ССЕ 255-256 attributed to *χak- which is probably wrong, if we take into account the Kottish form.
Аринский:únkut (М., Сл., Кл.) "to go (ехать)"; (М., Сл.) "to go (идти)"
Пумпокольский:daŋkájkit (Сл.) "to go (ехать)"
Примечания:ССЕ 307. A complex stem containing two components whose individual meanings are so far unclear; in Arin and Pumpokol the verbs meaning "to go (ride)" can be probably identified with the same root. Werner 2, 138 <*quʔǝtǝ> (not mentioning the Kott., Arin and Pump. reflexes - which are given separately and without any comments in 1, 299 and 2, 347).
Примечания:ССЕ 308. Pump. dul (Кл.) "child" is in reality a Yug form. The Ket and Kott. plural is formed as a compound of *ʒVl with *gǝʔt 'children' (q.v.). Werner (2, 219) reluctantly admits that the Kott. form can be related with Ket and Yug and says: "sollte man eher PJ *d'ǝl vermuten" - however, his *d'ǝl ( = our *ǯǝl) would have yielded Yug d'ɨl, not dɨl. The reconstruction *ʒ- (with the reflexes Ket, Yug d- : Kott. d́- : Ar., Pump. k-, quite parallel to those of *c- > Ket, Yug t-: Kott. h-/t-: Ar., Pump. k- (x)-) is therefore inevitable, and there is no need to derive the Arin and Pumpokol forms from PY *qar- 'grandchild'.
Примечания:ССЕ 308-309. Pump. sammɨ (Срсл.) "grape" is evidently a recording of the Yug form. The Anlaut s- in Ket and Yug is irregular (on analogy with *sǝ̄n- "rowan berry"?). Werner 1, 106, 163 (without comments and reconstruction).
Примечания:ССЕ 309. A complex stem: the second part is evidently *ʔǝqan 'boil' (q.v.). Werner 1, 179 reconstructs <*d'aʔq, plur. *d'aqŋ>, not taking into account the interrupted Kottish paradigm.
Праенисейский:*ǯaqpuL
Значение:heap
Кетский:dapqul5 (North.), pl. dapqulǝŋ6; South. daqpuĺ5, pl. daqpuĺǝŋ5
Югский:d́axpɨl5, pl. d́axpɨlɨŋ5
Примечания:ССЕ 309. Werner 1, 174 *d́aqpǝl (suggesting a compound with bul 'foot' (?)).
