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Yenisseian etymology :

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\data\yenisey\yenet
Proto-Yenisseian: *kVg-
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: harrier, hawk, owl
Kottish: hīgär 'harrier (Falco Milvus)'; hikei-še, hikei-ši 'owl'
Arin: kak (Лоск.) 'hawk'
Pumpokol: xagám-kolka (Сл.) 'owl'
Comments: ССЕ 242. See sub *qǟŋa. Werner 1, 314 <*qak>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *kVj
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: worm
Ket: kīń
Yug: kin "an agglomeration of worms"
Kottish: hoi, pl. hon
Comments: ССЕ 242-243. Ket and Yug have lexicalized the original plural form (cf. Kott. hon). Werner 1, 436.
Proto-Yenisseian: *KVlpV
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: spoon
Kottish: xalpen (М., Сл., Кл.)
Arin: kɨlṕhan (М., Сл., Кл.) "ложка"
Pumpokol: hápi (Сл.) "ложка"
Comments: ССЕ 243. Werner 2, 383.
Proto-Yenisseian: *[k]Vm ?
Meaning: river (fluvius)
Kottish: kem (М., Сл., Срсл., Кл.) "river (fluvius)"
Pumpokol: tōm (Сл., Срсл., Кл.) "река (fluvius)"
Comments: ССЕ 243. Dubious for phonetic reasons (Pumpokol has a change k > t, but only in Auslaut; vocalism is also unclear). The root is also spread in Siberian Turkic languages; cf. also PFU *kämV 'river' (Redei 229) - although the root is not attested in Samoyed languages. Werner 1, 422.
Proto-Yenisseian: *KVmVL-
Meaning: green
Ket: kɨalmas (Ад.)
Pumpokol: kómulsi (Сл.), kómulzi (Срсл.) "green"; (Сл.) id. "blue"
Comments: ССЕ 243. The word is only known from old sources, so the reconstruction is very rough. Werner 1, 439 (without reconstruction).
Proto-Yenisseian: *kVns-
Meaning: yesterday
Yug: kisɔ́ŋ / kisɔ:hŋ4
Kottish: hončig (-x); Ass. xónǯi (М., Сл., Кл.)
Arin: kanǯi (М., Сл., Кл.; Дульз. qánǯi)
Comments: ССЕ 243. May be a compound, but the components are not quite clear. Werner 1, 429 treats Yug kisɔ́ŋ as ki "this" + es "sky" + xɔ:hŋ 'day' (?). Kott. hončig is treated (1, 325) as hōn- 'dark' + šīg 'night'. However, Yug kisɔ́ŋ can hardly be separated from Kott. hončig and Arin kanǯi with identical meanings.
Proto-Yenisseian: *kVŋq-
Meaning: fist
Ket: kɔ:ʁǝ4; South. kɔq4 / kɔʁ4; pl. kōn / kɔʁɨn6
Yug: ku:hx, pl. kuxǝn5
Kottish: haŋkan, pl. -aŋ
Comments: ССЕ 243. Yug also has a form kufax5, borrowed from Turkic (see Bouda 1957, 77) - possibly, through Selkup (Selk. kupak "fist", see Хелимский КС 242) - but having influenced the vocalism of the form ku:hx; see КС 206. Werner 1, 442 still tries to reconstruct PY <*kuphǝq>, doubting the Turkic origin and regarding Selk. as borrowed from Yug. This theory, unfortunately, fails to explain Yug ku:hx and Kott. haŋkan - about which Werner can only say: "das ket.-jug. und das kot. Wort gehen auf verschiedene Komposita im PJ zurück" (?)
Proto-Yenisseian: *ma(ʔ)
Meaning: take!
Ket: maʔ / ma
Yug: ma
Arin: ma (Лоск.) "tribute" [the meaning is probably corrupted]
Comments: ССЕ 244. An exceptional case of preserving m- in an expressive lexeme. Werner 2, 19 (without reconstruction).
Proto-Yenisseian: *maʔm
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: breast (female)
Ket: maʔm, pl. mamn5 ; mamǝt5 "to suck breast"
Yug: maʔm, pl. mamn5; mamǝt5 "to suck breast"
Comments: ССЕ 244. Werner 2, 19.
Proto-Yenisseian: *neʔn
Meaning: bread
Ket: naʔn, /näʔn
Yug: ńɛʔń
Comments: ССЕ 244. A "nursery" word (or a loanword < Samoyed < ultimately Iranian) with irregular Anlaut. Werner 2, 26.
Proto-Yenisseian: *olKas ( ~ x-)
Meaning: calf (of an elk, reindeer)
Ket: ɔ́llas
Yug: ɔ̀llás
Comments: Werner 2, 36.
Proto-Yenisseian: *-oq- ( ~ -ɔ-)
Meaning: to make longer
Ket: áb-aʁɔj, North. av-aqqij, -d-ɔq (Werner 1, 12, 200)
Comments: Werner 1, 12, 200 (without reconstruction).
Proto-Yenisseian: *pa
Meaning: time, turn
Ket: hāś '(one) time', hāj / hāś, hǝ, hɨ 'more, one more time'
Yug: fa, fas '(one) time', faj / fas 'more, one more time', fъ 'id.' (with verbs); fāp 'exactly, just'
Kottish: -fa, -pa: īn-fa, īn-pa "twice"; hō-pa-l 'exactly, just' (with a not quite clear hō-).
Comments: ССЕ 244. Ket (Yug) is the source of Selk. pāpɨ 'at once; exactly, just' (see Хелимский КС 245; hardly borrowed in the opposite direction). Werner 1, 278, 2, 311 *pha, 342 *phǝ.
Proto-Yenisseian: *paʔt-
Meaning: top of head
Ket: hattat5,6, pl. -ǝŋ5 (Werner 1, 305: haʔt)
Yug: fāt / fattat5, pl. fatɨŋen1 / fattatɨŋ5
Comments: ССЕ 246. Werner 1, 305 *phaʔt-.
Proto-Yenisseian: *pag-deʔV
Meaning: a k. of fish (пелядка)
Ket: hagdɛ́, pl. hagdɛn (North.)
Comments: Werner 1, 292 (identifying the second part with *deʔV q.v.).
Proto-Yenisseian: *paj-
Meaning: oar
Ket: hāj, pl. Kur. ha:ji4, Bak., Sur. ha:jǝ4 // hajǝ4, South. haj4
Yug: faj, pl. fa:hj
Comments: ССЕ 246. Werner 1, 311 *phaj.
Proto-Yenisseian: *pa(j)t-
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: beater of the shaman drum
Ket: hadbuĺ5
Yug: fadbɨl5
Kottish: faituŋ, *phaituŋ, pl. faituŋán "Trommelstock"
Comments: ССЕ 244. Ket and Yug reflect a compound (with *bul 'foot'?). Werner (1, 291 <*phadǝ / *phaʔǝdǝ ?) for some reason takes the first part to be = Ket hat 'top of head'; apart from extremely strange semantics, the phonology doesn't hold water.
Proto-Yenisseian: *pak-
Meaning: to cut
Ket: haɣ-ej6
Yug: fag-ej6 / fage:j3
Kottish: ton-oo-pa-tɨk (Бол.) "I cut"
Arin: it-päk-uju (Лоск.) "I cut"
Comments: ССЕ 245. Pump. (Срсл.) fakla 'to cut' is most probably a Yug form. The Kottish form is not quite clear morphologically (we evidently see a compound with ton- 'knife', but further details are unclear). Werner 1, 309 <*phagǝj>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *pak-si-m
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: thin (paper, leaf etc.)
Ket: hakśem5
Yug: faksim5
Kottish: fačam, phačam
Comments: ССЕ 245. The root is probably *paK- (with double adjectival suffixation). Werner 1, 293 *phaksǝm.
Proto-Yenisseian: *paĺgV (~-r-)
Meaning: ruff
Ket: haĺgǝ5, haĺg, pl. haĺgen5
Yug: falgɨ5, pl. -n5
Comments: ССЕ 245. Werner 1, 297 *phalgǝ. Turkic origin is not excluded: cf. PT *bālɨk 'fish'.
yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-kot,yenet-ari,yenet-pum,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-kot,yenet-ari,yenet-pum,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-kot,yenet-pum,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-pum,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-ari,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-ari,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-ari,yenet-notes,yenet-prnum,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-kot,yenet-notes,yenet-meaning,yenet-ket,yenet-sym,yenet-notes,
Total of 1059 records 53 pages

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