Yenisseian etymology : Query result

Proto-Yenisseian: *poʔot

Meaning: to wait

Yug: fout³, fo:t³

Kottish: śufōt "waiting"; bafōtaŋ "to wait", praet. balafōtaŋ, imp. alfōt, pass. alāfōt; (Бол.) ba[f]ot "I wait"

Arin: uapüte (Лоск.) "I wait"

Comments: ССЕ 250. Werner 1, 282 <*p^hogǝt>. The Ket reflex appears to be -(ɣ)ɔ:t (díɣɔ-ɣɔ:t 'I wait'), which also appears as -ɣɔ: whether it indicates that the original root is just *po-, with a suffixed *-ot in all languages, or Ket -ɣɔ is a quite different root, is so far unclear.

Proto-Yenisseian: *poʔq

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: excrements

Ket: hɔʔq

Yug: fɔʔx / fɔʔq; fɔgej^5,6 "to defecate"

Kottish: fago, phago "dirt"; faguākŋ "to defecate"; fōk, fōx, phōk(g), pl. fōgan, fōkan "dirt, dung"; fogar, phogar "podex"

Comments: ССЕ 251. Werner 1, 327 <*p^hoq / *p^hoʔq>.

Proto-Yenisseian: *poʔq- (~ -ɔ-; /-ǝ- )

Meaning: to exuviate, fade

Ket: hɔ́qtij (Werner 1, 282), hʌ́qtieŋ (1, 340); hʌʔq 'faded hair' (1, 342)

Yug: fɔxtis⁵; fʌ́xɨt́ (Werner 1, 340); fʌʔχ 'faded hair' (1, 342)

Comments: Werner 1, 282, 340 (without reconstruction).

Proto-Yenisseian: *poja

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: a k. of duck (утка-красноголовка)

Ket: hɔja⁵, pl. hɔjeń^5,6

Yug: fɔja⁵, pl. -ŋ⁵

Comments: ССЕ 251. Werner 1, 321 *p^hoja.

Proto-Yenisseian: *pojap

Meaning: tail (of fish)

Ket: hɔrap⁵, pl. hɔrá; Bak., Sur. hɔdap⁵, pl. hɔda:n³ / hɔda:³

Yug: fɔjɔp⁵, pl. fɔjɔfɨŋ⁵ / fɔjɔ:^hp⁴

Comments: ССЕ 251. Ket reflects a form *podap ~ *poʒap - evidently, a result of contamination with *puGVʒ "tail" q. v. Werner 1, 326 *p^hojǝp.

Proto-Yenisseian: *poqɨĺ- (~-ō-)

Meaning: a k. of duck (чирок)

Ket: hɔ:ĺ / hɔʁɔĺ⁵, pl. hɔ:ń / hɔʁɔń⁵

Yug: fɔxɨĺa⁵ / fɔxča⁵, pl. fɔxɨĺan⁵

Comments: ССЕ 251. Werner 1, 327 *p^hoqǝl. Perhaps connected with *pōqe 'deep' ('deep-diving bird').

Proto-Yenisseian: *pōj

Meaning: fir tree

Ket: hɔ́j-ɔkś (pl. hɔ́j-aq)

Yug: fɔ́j-ɔksɨ, pl. fɔ́j-aχ, (Mill., Kl.) pooje

Arin: ṕhaj-d́a (М.) "fir"; ṕhajd́a (М., Кл.) id.

Comments: Werner 1, 321 <*p^hoʔǝjǝ>, correctly separating the Arin form from *päʔj 'cedar' (where it was attributed in КС...).

Proto-Yenisseian: *pōqe

Meaning: deep

Ket: hɔʁu⁴(Kur.), South. hɔʁ⁴ / hɔuʁ; pl. hɔqŋ⁵

Yug: fɔ:hx, pl. fɔqŋ⁵

Kottish: fōge, phōge

Pumpokol: foźbaǵ (Срсл.) "depth" ?

Comments: ССЕ 251. Werner 1, 326 <*p^hoʔǝGǝ>.

Proto-Yenisseian: *pɔʔɔĺe

Meaning: fat

Ket: hōĺe (North.), South. hōĺ; pl. hɔĺeŋ⁵

Yug: fouĺ³ / fōĺ, pl. fɔĺiŋ⁵ / fouĺiŋ³

Kottish: fāli, phāli, *fāĺe "fat"; fāligākŋ "to become fat"

Comments: ССЕ 251. Werner 1, 327 <*p^holǝ>. Perhaps related (through old Ablaut) to *pɨʔɨĺ 'intestine(s)' q.v.

Proto-Yenisseian: *pɔx-

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to clean

Ket: á-b-bɛt 'abwischen, abtrocknen' ? (Werner 1, 13)

Yug: fɔgǝt⁵, (Werner 1, 280) fɔ́-bet́

Kottish: ōpajaŋ, praet. ōlapajaŋ, pass. ōlāpi; ši-pi "cleaning"

Comments: ССЕ 251. Werner 1, 280 *p^ho-.

Proto-Yenisseian: *pɔ̄r

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: outer side, face

Ket: hɔĺ⁴, hɔʔl

Kottish: far-pag, farpax, pl. farpagan, farpakan 'tree bark'

Comments: Werner 1, 277, 322 (without comparison and reconstruction).

Proto-Yenisseian: *p[u]-

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: intestines

Ket: hū, pl. hu: / hu:n 'heart'; hɨ̄j, pl. Kur. hʌ:ji⁴, Bak., Sur. hʌ:jǝ⁴ / hʌjǝ⁴, South. hʌj⁴ 'belly'

Yug: fu, pl. fu:n 'heart'; fɨj, pl. fʌ:^hj 'belly'

Kottish: fui (fūi), phui, pl. fūjaŋ 'inside, intestines'; fa, *pha, g. fai, pl. fajikŋ "breast"; Ass. pa (М., Сл., Кл.) "breast"

Arin: ṕhiáŋ (М., Сл., Кл.), apijen (Лоск.) "breast"

Pumpokol: pfu (Сл., Срсл.) "heart"

Comments: ССЕ 251-252. The forms listed above are hard to separate (although the vocalism is not quite clear). Werner (1, 332, 348) tries to make the picture clearer by reconstructing *p^hu 'heart' and *p^hǝj 'belly' respectively - but the relationship between Ket hū and Kott. fa is still unexplained. It still seems to me that we are dealing with a single root separated into later variants through old Ablaut.

Proto-Yenisseian: *puʔb

Meaning: son

Ket: hɨʔp / hɨp, pl. hɨbaŋ⁵ / hɨba:ŋ³

Yug: fɨʔp / fɨp, pl. fɨbe:ŋ³ / fɨfɨn⁵

Kottish: fup, pl. fupan; Acc. (М., Сл., Срсл., Кл., Ф.) pup; Koib. (Ф.) pup

Comments: ССЕ 252. A formation with the "male" suffix from the root *puʔ-, see *puʔn. Werner 1, 348 <*p^hǝʔp>. Werner's idea that in the case of *puʔb (not *pVʔp!) and *puʔn we are dealing rather with compounds with some obscure second elements, does not seem to have any ground; the element *puʔ- cannot be identified with *pǝń- 'small' in any way known to us.

Proto-Yenisseian: *puʔj

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: owl, eagle-owl

Ket: hɨʔj, pl. hɨkŋ⁵ / hɨ̄kŋ¹

Yug: fɨʔj, pl. fɨkŋ⁵

Kottish: kéŋa-fuj (Ass. - М., Сл., Кл.) "owl"

Arin: ṕhié (М., Сл., Кл.) "owl"

Comments: ССЕ 252. Werner 1, 348 <*p^hɨʔj>.

Proto-Yenisseian: *puʔl- (~-ū-)

Meaning: round, to twirl

Ket: dit́āppɨl (Кастр.) "to twirl", praet. dit́ōbenfɨl, imp. it́anfɨl; hɨ̄ĺem¹, pl. hɨĺemn⁵ // hʌĺemn⁵ 'spindle'

Yug: mɨmpɨl⁶ 'round'; fɨlɨm¹, pl. -ɨn⁵ 'spindle'; (Werner 1, 161) č...fɨĺ 'drehen, aufwickeln'

Kottish: ōfūlaŋ "to twirl, bore", praet. ōnafūlaŋ, ōlafūlaŋ, imp. anful, anful, pass. anāful; šiful "twirling, boring"

Pumpokol: fɨlɨm (Срсл.) "circle"

Comments: ССЕ 252. Werner 1, 161 <*p^hɨl>.

Proto-Yenisseian: *puʔn

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: daughter

Ket: huʔn, pl. hunǝŋ⁵

Yug: fuʔn, pl. fɔnɨŋ⁵ / funɨŋ⁵

Kottish: fun, pl. fūnan(ŋ); Ass. pun (М., Сл., Срсл., Кл.)

Comments: ССЕ 252. Werner 1, 331 *p^huʔn. See also *puʔb.

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