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Yenisseian etymology :

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\data\yenisey\yenet
Proto-Yenisseian: *takt-
Meaning: a k. of fish (чир)
Ket: tākt, pl. taktǝŋ6
Comments: What is the connection with *tVʔt 'таймень' (parallel borrowings from different Uralic sources?) Werner 2, 252 (without etymology).
Proto-Yenisseian: *tap-
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: circle, hoop
Ket: tāp, pl. ta:ŋ / ta:q
Yug: tap, pl. ta:hp
Kottish: thāpora, *thāpura, pl. -rān, *-ran, -potn, putn "Ring (von Eisen, Holz, Gold)"
Arin: tādap (Кл.) "ring"; t́ādap (М., Сл.) id.
Comments: ССЕ 280. Arin has a reduplication. Werner 2, 253 *thaph.
Proto-Yenisseian: *tapV
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: staff
Ket: tā / ta:, pl. ta:n / tanaq6
Yug: tāfa1, pl. tāfan1 / tafa:n3
Kottish: thapui, pl. -ujaŋ
Comments: ССЕ 281. Werner 2, 252 *thaphǝ.
Proto-Yenisseian: *taŕ / *tataŕ
Meaning: white-fish
Ket: tɔtal5, pl. -ǝŋ5
Kottish: al-thai, pl. althájan, -ján
Comments: ССЕ 281. An unusual reduplication in Ket may have been conditioned by a contamination with another root: see *tVʔt 'таймень' (Ket tɔʔt). Werner 2, 282 <*thǝj / *thothǝl>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *ta(s)-
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: to stand up
Ket: taśeŋ5; (Донн.) hattǝs "to stand up, rise"; (Castr.) fattes "aufstehen", praet. furdetes, imp. fargetes; há-p-ta, há-vi-ta (Werner 1, 302) 'es steht'
Yug: fattes (Кастр.) , praet. furdetes, imp. fargetes; (Werner 2, 243) tásiŋ, t-fáttes; (Werner 1, 302) fā-p-ta 'es steht', praet. fɔ-b-ɨ́r-ta.
Kottish: fatagākŋ, praet. faltajaŋ, imp. falta
Comments: ССЕ 281. The Ket-Kot comparison is acceptable if Ket -s is a suffix; in its favour speaks the common morphological structure (with the preverb *p(a)-): PY *pa-ta(s)-. The Ket-Yug form may represent an old compound of verbal stems: *ta- + *hVs- 'to be stood up'. Werner 2, 243 <*thas->.
Proto-Yenisseian: *tat-
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: straight, direct
Ket: tatǝŋ5; Kur. tāt / tātkǝ1 "to the right"
Yug: tatɨŋ5; tatɨlɨŋ "to the right"
Kottish: that- in thatā d́ēginaŋ, thateŋ ātha, thāt-ōgan "to pass over, lead through"
Arin: tedenga (Лоск.) "directly"
Comments: ССЕ 281. Cf. also *tet- 'across' (these two stems may be historically related). Werner 2, 245 *thath-.
Proto-Yenisseian: *tat (~c, č)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: tusk
Ket: tāt , pl. -ǝŋ1
Comments: ССЕ 281. Werner 2, 253. The Ket variant taŕ4 it4 'tusk' (see Werner 2, 250) is obviously due to a contamination with taŕ4 ( < *tVʔVǯ-) 'to beat, stick into', lit. 'sticking tooth'.
Proto-Yenisseian: *tād- (~c-,č-,-ʒ-,-ǯ-)
Meaning: plummet (of a net)
Ket: ta:ŕe4 (Kur.), pl. tāŕeŋ1; Bak., Sur. ta:dǝ4, pl. tādeŋ1 ; South. taŕ (also: tat 4), pl. tāteŋ1
Comments: Werner 2, 243 <*thaʔǝdǝ>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *tāp-
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: to weave, plait
Yug: ta:hp; tafɛsaŋ5 'in order to weave'
Comments: ССЕ 282. Werner 2, 251 <*thaʔǝphǝ>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *täGV (~c-,-χ-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: to girdle; belt
Ket: ta:n 'to girdle'
Kottish: thēg, thēx, pl. thakŋ "belt"; fatax "girdling"; fōtākŋ "to girdle", praet. fōnatākŋ, imp. fantax
Comments: ССЕ 282. Werner 2, 252-253 <*thegǝ>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *täk-
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: white
Ket: taɣam5
Yug: tig-bɛ:hs4; tigej6 "to be white"
Kottish: thēgam, thēkam "white"; (Бол.) tekam "is white"; Ass. tegama (М., Сл., Срсл., Кл.), tiekama (Кл.).
Arin: tāma (М., Кл.) "white"; t́āma (Сл., Срсл.) id.; (Лоск.) tama "is white", tamo "whitely"
Pumpokol: tam-xo (Сл., Срсл., Кл.,)
Comments: ССЕ 282. Yug -i- is quite irregular - most probably, under the secondary influence of tik 'snow' (tig-bɛ:hs - lit. 'like snow'), which - despite Werner 249 - cannot be related to the present root. Let us also note that Werner himself reconstructs 'white' as <*theg(am)>, but 'snow' as <*thik> (2, 269).
Proto-Yenisseian: *täk- (~c-,-ǟ-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: swamp
Ket: taɣɔ6, pl. taɣɔ:ŋ3
Kottish: ol-tēg, ol-tēx, ol-tex, pl. ol-takŋ 'swamp'; Ass. (Кл.) oltegan 'lake'.
Comments: ССЕ 283. Ket has a compound with *ʔoGV 'meadow' q.v. (suggested by Werner 2, 249); Kott. - a compound with *ʔol "grave, *hole". Werner 2, 249 <*thagǝ>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *täχVr
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: otter
Ket: ta:ĺ
Yug: ta:r
Kottish: thēgär, thēʔär
Comments: ССЕ 283. Werner 2, 251 <*thegǝʎ > *theʔǝʎ>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *teK-
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: drop, (rain)dropping
Kottish: ur-thekŋ (ur 'rain')
Comments: ССЕ 283. Werner 2, 354 (correcting the meaning from "der Tropfen" to "das Tropfen").
Proto-Yenisseian: *t[e]mbVĺ-
Meaning: root
Kottish: thempul, *thēmpul, pl. -pulaŋ; асс. tɨjbúl (М., Сл., Срсл.); tujbúl, kempala (sic!) (Кл.)
Arin: t́ēmbirgaŋ (Кл.); t́ēmbiŕaŋ (М., Сл.); tenbir (Лоск.)
Comments: ССЕ 283. Werner (2, 317) analyses this Kott.-Arin isogloss as a plural form of *čīǯ- 'root' + *bul 'foot': this is hardly possible, since: a) the reflex of *čīǯ- is known in Kott. as i-čičan; b) the reflex of *bul is Arin pil, not pir (or bir). The word may still be a compound of some sort, but the components are so far unclear
Proto-Yenisseian: *ter- / *tir-
Meaning: to push, hit
Ket: tɛ́ĺaŋij, tɛ́ĺaŋGat
Yug: tír-si, tír-sej
Comments: Werner 2, 253-254, 265 (without comparison and reconstruction).
Proto-Yenisseian: *tet-
Meaning: across
Ket: tɛtka5
Yug: tɛtkej5
Kottish: thēta
Comments: ССЕ 283. The root is partially contaminating (and may be historically connected) with *tat- 'straight, direct' q.v. On the other hand, cf. Ket táran 'span', MKet. tádan id. (Werner 2, 243) - if related, as suggested by Werner ibid., would point to PY *ted-. Finally cf. Samoyed *tǝ̂tǝ̂- 'cross-bar' (see Хелимский КС 246) - also a possible source for the Yenisseian forms. Werner 2, 255 *thɛt ( > *that).
Proto-Yenisseian: *tǝʔǝr (~-G-,-χ-,-ŕ)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: to freeze, frozen
Ket: tʌ:ĺ3
Yug: tъ:r3 / tъur3
Comments: ССЕ 283. Werner 2, 302 <*tǝgǝʎ > *tǝʔǝʎ>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *tǝʔG-
Meaning: perch (окунь)
Ket: tʌʔ, pl. tʌ:n
Yug: tʌʔ / tъu3, pl. tъ:n / tъun3
Kottish: túga (Ass. М., Сл., Кл.), tua (Кл.),tugan (Бол.)
Pumpokol: tóu (Сл.)
Comments: ССЕ 283. Werner 2, 301 <*thǝgǝ>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *tǝʔja
Meaning: yellow copper, brass
Ket: tʌ́ja; tʌʔŋ 'money'
Yug: tʌ́ja 'money'
Comments: Werner 2, 296 (w.r.).
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Total of 1059 records 53 pages

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Forward: 1

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