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Yenisseian etymology :

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\data\yenisey\yenet
Proto-Yenisseian: *tuK-
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: short
Kottish: thūki
Comments: ССЕ 289. Werner 2, 318 *thukǝ.
Proto-Yenisseian: *tuĺ-
Meaning: a k. of berry ("кислица")
Ket: tuĺet5,6
Yug: tuĺet5,6
Pumpokol: túrčari (Сл.) "strawberry"
Comments: ССЕ 289. Werner 2, 286 <*thuʎ>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *tul-
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: clean, pure
Yug: tulen (Кастр.)
Comments: ССЕ 290. Werner 2, 285 (also comparing the root with tul- 'new').
Proto-Yenisseian: *tul- ( ~ -r-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: new
Ket: túĺem 'small (of a child, suckling) (Werner 2, 286)
Yug: tulɨm5,6
Comments: ССЕ 290. Werner 2, 286, 287 *thul-.
Proto-Yenisseian: *tul (~-ĺ, -r1)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: left
Ket: tuĺ "left", tūĺga1 'to the left'
Kottish: thul
Comments: ССЕ 289. Werner 2, 295 <*thuĺ / *suĺ> (the variant *suĺ is quite erroneous - based on the Yug form suĺgej, obviously borrowed from Turkic - cf. Tuv. sologaj etc.).
Proto-Yenisseian: *tul-(x)aʔq
Meaning: rotten wood
Ket: tulaq5
Yug: tulax5
Kottish: thalak, thalax, pl. thalagan, thalakŋ "rotten wood"; thalaga "rotten"
Comments: ССЕ 289. Probably an old comp[ound: for the second part cf. PY *xaʔq 'wood'. Ket > Selk. tollak 'rotten wood' (see Helimski КС 247). Werner 2, 285.
Proto-Yenisseian: *tum-
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: black
Ket: tūm
Yug: tum
Kottish: thum; (Бол.) tuma "blackly"; Ass. (М., Сл., Срсл., Кл.) tuma "blackly"
Arin: t́ūma (М., Сл., Срсл., Кл.) "blackly", (М., Сл., Кл.) "blackly", (Лоск.) tümä "blackly, greyly"
Pumpokol: túma (Сл., Срсл., Кл.) "blackly"
Comments: ССЕ 289. Werner 2, 296 *thum.
Proto-Yenisseian: *tun-
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: lizard
Ket: tuĺn5, pl. tuĺnǝŋ5
Yug: tuńɔl5, pl. -ɨŋ5
Comments: The comparison with Kott. d́era (proposed in ССЕ 215) should be probably abandoned, see under *jVʔra - which is probably observed here in the second syllable (PY *tun-jVʔra). Werner 2, 286 *thun'ǝl / *thulǝn'.
Proto-Yenisseian: *t-uŋ
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: to see
Ket: di-tuŋ 'I see'
Kottish: th-ā-ŋ-aŋ 'I see', thaŋ 'seeing'
Comments: ССЕ 290. Werner 2, 228, 239, 290 (without reconstruction).
Proto-Yenisseian: *tuŋ
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: skin for making belts
Ket: tūŋ, pl. tūŋǝn
Yug: tūŋ, pl. tuŋɨn
Comments: ССЕ 290. Werner 2, 296 (without reconstruction).
Proto-Yenisseian: *turVN- (~-ŕ-,-r1-)
Meaning: moss
Ket: tuĺeń5
Yug: turɨŋɨn5
Comments: ССЕ 290. Werner 2, 286 <*thuʎǝn>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *tut-
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: to flee, hide
Ket: tutɨŋ5 / tutiŋ5
Comments: Werner 2, 292 (without reconstruction).
Proto-Yenisseian: *tuxVń
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: comb
Ket: tuɣuń5 / tu:ń3, pl. tuɣuńiŋ6 / tūńiŋǝn1
Yug: tugɨn5, pl. tugɨnɨŋ5,6
Kottish: thun, pl. thūnaŋ; (Бол.) tun
Arin: ten (Лоск.)
Comments: ССЕ 290. Werner 2, 293 <*thugǝn>.
Proto-Yenisseian: *tūk-
Meaning: a k. of small fish (тугун)
Ket: tuɣ4, pl. túɣiń, tu:ń3
Yug: tu:hk4, pl. túgɨn, tugɨ́nɨŋ
Comments: Werner 2, 294 (w.r.).
Proto-Yenisseian: *tūĺ
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: intestine (thin)
Ket: tu:ĺi4 (Kur.), Bak., Sur. tu:ĺǝ4, South. tuĺ4; pl. tuĺaŋ
Yug: tu:hĺ, pl. tuĺiŋ5
Kottish: thutul, *thutūli, pl. thutūlaŋ "Darm", thalōx, thalōk 'belly'; Ass. tululáŋ (М., Сл., Кл.), tutula (Кл.) "intestines", tulók (М., Сл., Кл.) "belly"
Arin: šodoroŋ (?) (М., Сл., Кл.) "intestines"; (Лоск.) šintrun "intestine"
Comments: ССЕ 290-291. Kott. has a reduplication (Werner 2, 285 reconstructs <*thuʔǝlǝ> and gives a rather obscure comment: "ass., kott. thutu- villeicht < *thuʔu- ?"). Arin possibly reflects a compound with the first component PY *seŋ 'liver'.
Proto-Yenisseian: *tV
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: to be heard, resound
Ket: bibbä-ta (Кастр.) "is heard"; (Донн.) bimbe-te "is heard", praet. 3 sg. bīlǝ.tǝ (Werner 1, 128: bimbáta, praet. biĺáta); (Werner 2, 237-238) ɛ́q-tij 'hear, listen'
Yug: bimbáta (praet. biráta) (Werner 1, 128); (Werner 2, 238) áχ-taχ 'hear, listen'.
Kottish: h-ō-ti "is heard"
Arin: utäutü-m (Лоск.) "I hear"
Pumpokol: hiti-fún (Сл.) "to be silent" ("be without hearing")
Comments: ССЕ 291. Werner 1, 128, 326, 237-238 (without reconstructions). For Ket. ɛq-, Yug. aχ- see *ʔeq-.
Proto-Yenisseian: *tV- / *tVʔVǯ-
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: to beat; to stick into
Ket: ta:ŕi4 (Kur.), ta:dǝ4 (Bak., Sur.), taŕ4 (North.); (Кастр.) diä-tet́, die-tet́ (pret. dōn-tet́, dun-tet́, pass. ān-tet́, an-tet́) 'to lash', donābtät 'to stick into' (lit. 'beat with knife') (Werner 2, 196 dɔ́ń-tɛt)
Yug: ta:ht́ 'beat'; (Werner 2, 196) di-dɔ́n-fa-tet́ 'ich steche mit einem Messer'
Kottish: aś-thāta-jaŋ, pret. aś-thūta-jaŋ, imp. aś-tha-n, pass. aś-tho-rītei; āthi-jaŋ, pret. ān-athi-jaŋ, imp. ān-thi, pass. anāthi; d́-āthi 'lashing', d́ō-thi-aŋ 'to lash' (pret. d́ōla-thi-aŋ, imp. d́al-thi, pass. d́alā-thi); (Бол.) el-ota 'I beat'; battajaŋ "stick into", praet. barttajaŋ, imp. arta; (Бол.) tono[p]atɨk(že) "I stick into" [ton- 'knife']
Arin: ajete (Лоск.) ('I beat'); tontasala (Лоск.) "I stick into" [ton 'knife']
Pumpokol: d-ont́-gɨn (донтьгын) (Срсл)
Comments: ССЕ 291. The available forms allow to reconstruct the root *ti- / *ta- (with a verbal complement -Vǯ in Ket-Yug). Connected may be also a not quite clear Yug formation: toud́ej3 'to push', toutfɨt́3 'to shove', as well as the second verbal stem with a dental in Ket (Кастр.) aʁ-as-ti (imper.) "hack!" (see also related forms under *ʔit- / *ʔat-). The same verbal stem can be probably discovered in Arin and Pumpokol in the phrase "the thunder strikes" (lit. "God strikes"), cf. Ar. es b́at́ānt́u (М., Сл., Кл.), es b́athianta (Срсл.); Pump. eč-hittióxdu (Сл.), ečhitioxda (Срсл., Кл.). In ССЕ 280 I have additionally (on the basis of Ket, Kottish and Arin forms) reconstructed a separate root *ta(j)- 'to stick into' (accepted, although with a question mark, by Werner 1, 196-197) - which is in fact a variant of the same PY *tV-. Werner 2, 243 <*thaʔǝd'ǝ / *taʔkǝd'ǝ> 'beat, strike'.
Proto-Yenisseian: *tVʔt
Meaning: a k. of fish (таймень)
Ket: tɔʔt, pl. tɔtn5
Yug: tɔʔt, pl. tɔtn5
Kottish: thīt, pl. thātn
Comments: ССЕ 291. May be borrowed from Samoyed, cf. Selk. tut, tutɨ 'crucian; Cyprinus carassius' (from Ural. *totke, see Redei 532). Werner 2, 282 *thoʔt / *thǝt (doubts the Uralic origin).
Proto-Yenisseian: *t-Vj
Meaning: to sprinkle, spatter
Ket: ɛ́t-tij
Yug: d-ɛ́s-a-ta-b-i 'ich bespritze ihn (mit Wasser u.s.w.)'
Comments: Werner 1, 254-255 (w.r.).
Proto-Yenisseian: *TVKV
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: husk
Kottish: tagečen (Бол.)
Arin: iltegu (Лоск.)
Comments: ССЕ 293. The reconstruction is very approximate, since neither Ket-Yug nor Kottish parallels are known. Werner (1, 357) thinks that the Ar. form means 'fish scales' - however, a derivation from ilti 'fish' is hardly possible in this case.
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Total of 1059 records 53 pages

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Forward: 1

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