Bright & Gehr 2005: 150. Polysemy: 'all (omnis) / all (totus)'. Apparently consists of koː 'all / no more' [Bright & Gehr 2005: 149] and the emphatic particle βúɾa [Bright & Gehr 2005: 255].

Bright & Gehr 2005: 13. Polysemy: 'ashes / dust / gray (as postpound)'.

Bright & Gehr 2005: 159. Same word as 'skin' q.v.

Bright & Gehr 2005: 251.

Bright & Gehr 2005: 144. Polysemy: 'big / large'. Plural: kêːč-as. Cf. the bound stem =kaːm 'big / large' (Plural: =kaːm-sa) [Bright & Gehr 2005: 139], used in compounds instead of kêːč.

Bright & Gehr 2005: 5.

Bright & Gehr 2005: 172. Alternate morphophonological variant of the stem: =paɾa-. Secondary synonym: =ax '(animal) to bite / to rend with the teeth / to kill' (not used of humans, snakes, or insects) [Bright & Gehr 2005: 31].

Bright & Gehr 2005: 81. Polysemy: 'black / dark'. Literally 'night-like': ikxáɾam 'night / darkness' [Bright & Gehr 2005: 81], -kúniš (suffix) 'like, similar to' [Bright & Gehr 2005: 153]. Secondary synonyms: kíp ikxáɾam 'black', literally 'like night', kíp imnak 'black', literally 'like charcoal' [Bright & Gehr 2005: 147]. Cf. the bound stem =miːf 'black', used in a number of compounds [Bright & Gehr 2005: 162].

Bright & Gehr 2005: 4. Polysemy: 'blood / red (as a postpound)'.

Bright & Gehr 2005: 101.

Bright & Gehr 2005: 122. Polysemy: 'chest / breast / heart'. Distinct from úːčič 'teat / (woman's) breast' [Bright & Gehr 2005: 238]. Identical with 'heart' q.v.

Bright & Gehr 2005: 1. Polysemy: 'to set fire to (something) / to burn (something) / to burn down (as a house)'. Derived from =áːh 'to handle or carry fire' with the suffix -ka 'onto'. Another candidate is =iːn-kú-βaθ 'to burn (something)', derived from =íːn-ka- 'to burn' with the causative suffix -βaθ [Bright & Gehr 2005: 61].

Bright & Gehr 2005: 34. Glossed as 'nail (of finger or toe)'. Cf. ixupk-ôː-č 'something stuck on flatways (not edgeways) / flat feathering (of an arrow) / fingernail (old name)' [Bright & Gehr 2005: 133-134].

Bright & Gehr 2005: 186. Derived from =p=ikxáɾam-pa / =p=ikxáɾam-pu 'to get cloudy', lit. 'to be dark again' (=p= 'iterative', =ikxáɾam- 'night / dark', -pa / -pu 'denominative').

Bright & Gehr 2005: 28. Polysemy: 'cold / cold weather'.

Bright & Gehr 2005: 164. Another candidate is =áhoː 'to go / walk / travel / arrive (here)' [Bright & Gehr 2005: 8], translated as 'come' in the English-Karuk index [Bright & Gehr 2005: 294].

Bright & Gehr 2005: 129. Alternate morphophonological variant of the stem: =im-. Cf. also =táːnβa '(du.) to die' [Bright & Gehr 2005: ], =p=éːɾuːn-pa '(pl.) to die' [Bright & Gehr 2005: 180]. Secondary synonym: =taːníha 'to be spoiled / (persons) to die / (the world) to come to an end' [Bright & Gehr 2005: 209].

Bright & Gehr 2005: 42. Polysemy: 'dog / horse'. Secondary synonym: tiβáɾaɾih 'hound / dog', lit. 'ear-hanging' (tíːβ 'ear', βáɾaɾih 'to hang') [Bright & Gehr 2005: 231].

Bright & Gehr 2005: 108.

Bright & Gehr 2005: 129. Glossed as 'dry / dried up'. Alternate morphophonological variant of the stem: iβ=axɾaha-. Cf. =iβáxɾah 'to be dry' [Bright & Gehr 2005: 129], axɾah 'dead tree' [Bright & Gehr 2005: 34], =suβáxɾah 'to spread out to dry' [Bright & Gehr 2005: 208], =ixɾah 'to thirst for' [Bright & Gehr 2005: 133], =taxɾáhiš / =taxɾáhišɾih- 'to dry up' [Bright & Gehr 2005: 218], =θaɾáxɾah 'to be thirsty' [Bright & Gehr 2005: 222]. Morphological segmentation of these forms is not clear.