Long-range etymologies : Query result

Borean (approx.) : BVHV

Meaning : joy

Eurasiatic : *bVjV

Afroasiatic : *baH-

Reference : Suggested by V. Glumov.

Borean (approx.) : CV

Meaning : demonstrative pronoun

Eurasiatic : *sV

Afroasiatic : *šV 'he, that' (Sem., Eg., Cush.) + Eg. sw 'he, him', ECush *ʔis- 'self, oneself'

Sino-Caucasian : *[ź]V

Austric : PAN *si ia 'this, that'

Amerind (misc.) : *sa 'that' (R 740) [+ A]

Reference : ND 2006, 2135.

Borean (approx.) : CV

Meaning : you

Eurasiatic : *si

Sino-Caucasian : NC *źwV 'you' (pl.)

Austric : PAN *iSu 'thou', *Suʔu '2d sg. agent / possessor'

Amerind (misc.) : *Ci 'thou, you' (R 755 *ti) [+ K]

Borean (approx.) : CV

Meaning : who

Eurasiatic : *CV

Sino-Caucasian : *sV (*sV́-jV)

Austric : PAN *sai 'who', MY *ći what etc.

Amerind (misc.) : *si 'interrogative' (R 401)

Borean (approx.) : CV

Meaning : I [1st p. pronoun]

Sino-Caucasian : *zV

Austric : PAA *cVj 'I, me' (only Viet.), *ʒʔi 'we, us'

Amerind (misc.) : *ʔis ~ *seʔ 'we inclusive' (R 838)

Notes : NC has a distinction *zō 'I' - *ži 'we (excl.)' - perhaps archaic, but hardly discoverable elsewhere. No trace of this pronoun in Nostr.; but cf. Ainu *ci- 'we'.

Borean (approx.) : CV

Meaning : negative particle

Afroasiatic : Chad. *sV ?

Sino-Caucasian : *ʒ́ǝ̆ / *ć̣ǝ̆

Austric : PAN *ejaʔ 'vetative, don't', *qazi 'no, not'

Borean (approx.) : CV

Meaning : this

Eurasiatic : *cV ( ~ č-, ć-)

Afroasiatic : Sem. *ǯV this

Sino-Caucasian : ST *ʒ́hĕjH 'this'

Borean (approx.) : CVCV

Meaning : sister, woman?

Eurasiatic : *SäwCV

Sino-Caucasian : *swḗsǝ

Borean (approx.) : CVCV

Meaning : tip, spout

Eurasiatic : *CVCV

Sino-Caucasian : *c̣ŏc̣V

Borean (approx.) : CVCV

Meaning : scatter, sift

Eurasiatic : *ś(w)VcwV

Afroasiatic : *sVč- 'filter, sprinkle' (Berb., Chad.)

Sino-Caucasian : PEC *ć_ăćV 'sieve'

Reference : ND 2017.

Borean (approx.) : CVCV

Meaning : meat, animal

Eurasiatic : *c`Vč`V

Afroasiatic : *ʔa/ič- meat or *ĉayw/ʔ- meat or *ŝaʕ- 'cow, bull, meat'

Sino-Caucasian : ? ST *śa 'meat, flesh'

Austric : PAA *sac 'meat', PAN *asi, *Sesi 'flesh'

Notes : ST may be < Austric.

Borean (approx.) : CVCV

Meaning : dry

Eurasiatic : *śušV dry

Afroasiatic : *s/ŝVw/yaH-

Notes : Cf. Ainu sat-?

Reference : ND 2128.

Borean (approx.) : CVCV

Meaning : fire

Eurasiatic : *CVCxV

Notes : Only Eurasiatic.

Borean (approx.) : CVCV

Meaning : a k. of insect

Afroasiatic : *ʕačuč- insect, louse (+ Omot.)

Sino-Caucasian : NC *c̣ĕlc̣ŭ insect, moth (cf. also *cīmc_V)

Borean (approx.) : CVCV

Meaning : stone

Sino-Caucasian : *č̣ä̆č̣wV

Notes : A SC root without known external parallels. (cf. PND *cāc-ā 'stone').

Borean (approx.) : CVHV

Meaning : to eat

Eurasiatic : *ʒeGV

Afroasiatic : ? Akk. šēʔu 'polstern'; Eg. sꜣy 'satt werden/machen'

Sino-Caucasian : *=V́[c̣]V

Austric : PAA *ca 'eat'

Amerind (misc.) : *(i)CV- 'eat; tooth' (under *iṭio 'tooth' R 773) [+ K]

Reference : МССНЯ 340; ND 2008; Peiros 1989. 128.

Borean (approx.) : CVHV

Meaning : give

Eurasiatic : *ćwVHV

Afroasiatic : *čay- give; *ŝhy- carry

Sino-Caucasian : *=i[ć]V

Amerind (misc.) : *iCV 'give' (under *(w-)iš 'hand' R 346)

Reference : ND 413, 449.

Borean (approx.) : CVHV

Meaning : to go, come

Eurasiatic : *ʒ́wVHV

Afroasiatic : *ʒV(w)H- 'to go, come' (Chad., Sem.) (possibly also some Cush. and Chad. words for 'die' < 'go away'?)

Sino-Caucasian : *=ić̣(w)Ĕ́

African (misc.) : Cf. Macro-Khoisan *ci "to come".

Reference : ND 2765, 2766.

Borean (approx.) : CVHV

Meaning : blood, breath

Eurasiatic : *ʔVsxV

Sino-Caucasian : *sV́QV̆

Amerind (misc.) : *ʔita (rather: *ʔica) 'blood' (R 71) ?

Borean (approx.) : CVHV

Meaning : to know, consider

Eurasiatic : *CVḥV (?)

Afroasiatic : *caʔ-