Number: 19
Proto-Semitic: *ṣ̂arr- 1, *ṣ̂rr- 2, 3
Meaning: 'enemy' 1, 'be hostile' 2, 'inflict harm' 3
Akkadian: ṣerru 1 (CAD ṣ, 137) 'Feindschaft; Feind' (AHw., 1093)
Ugaritic: ṣr-t 1 (DUL, 792)
Phoenician: ṣrt 'fellow wife' (T 281)
Hebrew: ṣar 1 (KB deutsch, 984-5), ṣwr 2 (KB deutsch, 952)
Aramaic: Samal *ṣr, DA Pl. abs. ḳrn 1 (HJ, 974)
Biblical Aramaic: Bib. *ʕar 'Widersacher' (KB deutsch, 1762)
Judaic Aramaic: JPA ʕrr 'to make an objection, protest, to make a claim against someone' (Sokoloff 421), ʕrʕr'to contest' (Sokoloff 420)
Arabic: ḍrr [-u-] 2 (BK 2, 14)
Modern Arabic: ḍar 1
Epigraphic South Arabian: Sab. ḍr 1; ḍrrw 2 (SD, 42); Qat. ḍr 'war' (Ricks, 140), Min. ḍr 'guerre' (LM, 31)
Geʕez (Ethiopian): ḍar 1, ḍrr 2 (LGz., 152)
Tigre: ṣarärä 'to be refractory, to anger' (LH 636)
Tigrai (Tigriñña): ṣär 1 (KT 2561); täṣarärä 'to antagonize s.o., to counter, counteract' (KT 2564)
Amharic: ṣär 'enemy' (K 2251) (< Geez ?); ṣärärä 'to hate, make an enemy of' (K 2252) {< Gez}; täṭarrärä 'to quarrel, be enemies, be hostile to' (K 2114)
Mehri: źǝr 'to harm' (JM, 477)
Jibbali: ź_err 'to harm' (JJ, 326)
Harsusi: źer/yeźráwr 'to harm' (JH, 152)
Soqotri: ḍér(r) 'battre' (LS, 364)
