LARRY WILLIAMS
Recording years |
Main genre |
Music sample |
1957–1978 |
Early rock’n’roll |
Bad Boy (1958) |
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Album
released: 1959 |
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Tracks: 1) Short
Fat Fannie; 2) Make A Little Love; 3) Hootchy-Koo; 4) Lawdy Miss
Clawdy; 5) Peaches And Cream; 6) Give Me Love; 7) Bony
Moronie; 8) Little School Girl; 9) Dizzy, Miss
Lizzy; 10) Teardrops; 11) You Bug Me, Baby; 12) Ting A Ling. |
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REVIEW To
this day, I cannot fully figure out quite where exactly to put Larry Williams
— making a definitive judgement on the guy is almost as hard as trying to
find any digital evidence of whether he ever existed in the first place (all
that seems to come up is the same set of two or three stock photos from his
Specialty years, without a single shred of video footage). Objectively, it
would look like his brief rise to fame in 1957 was due to the pure luck of
having been the right man in the right place at the right time: first, as a
chauffeur to Lloyd Price, who introduced him to the music business, and
second, as a buddy of Little Richard, whose shadow behind the little guy’s
back likely convinced Specialty Records that he would be the perfect — or, at
least, an acceptable — substitute
for their chief star after he’d traded rock’n’roll for Jesus. Ridiculous, I
know, but it was the sweet innocent
time of the late Fifties, when the beast of rock’n’roll had not yet been
anatomically dissected multiple times over, and gambling on accidents was
commonplace. |
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After the bubble predictably burst (but do give
credit to Specialty Records for letting the guy release about ten singles in a row, none of which
charted!), Larry Williams would probably have been completely wiped out of
public knowledge, if not for Brian Epstein’s obsession with collecting any
sorts of records released overseas; some of these were Larry’s, and, by
another sheer stroke of luck, they happened to impress Brian’s own golden
boys (particularly John Lennon) so much that they would cover no fewer than
three of them in their early years. This surprising reverence did not exactly
immortalize Larry Williams on the same level as his buddy Little Richard, or
Chuck Berry, or Carl Perkins, or any other
early-rocker-of-first-order-of-magnitude whom the Beatles covered, but it did
graciously provide his name with a second chance. How many of us, I wonder,
have asked ourselves the same question — "Hmm, I wonder who this
‘Williams’ guy is?" — upon glancing at the back sleeve of Help!? Probably more than would be
willing to admit. Even many more of us, I think, upon actually hearing
and enjoying Help!, have said or
thought something along the lines of "great record, but did they really have to include such lame,
monotonous, antiquated rockers as ‘Dizzy Miss Lizzie’ when they were already
so musically advanced at the time?" And in the overall scheme of things,
how many people had finished their acquaintance with the Beatles catalog by
saying, "hey, at least this did me some good by introducing me to the
genius of Larry Williams!" And then, occasionally, you catch a glimpse
of something, I dunno, like Tom Jones struttin’ his
sweaty stuff to the Vegas version of ‘Bony Moronie’, and the impression
gets even worse — at least this guy used to write novelty songs for the
giggles of mischievous black teenagers, and now they’re used to stimulate the
sex life of affluent middle-age white housewives... oh boy. And yet it makes no sense to simply take up and
leave this discussion at the shoulder-shrugging «whatever» stage, because we
have not even asked ourselves the question — what was it, specifically, that attracted John Lennon to such a second-,
if not third-tier, mediocrity as Larry Williams? With no fewer than three
songs of his recorded in 1964-65, and one (‘Bony Moronie’) or two more (‘Just
Because’, which was originally a hit for Larry’s mentor Lloyd Price)
following on his Rock And Roll
album in 1975, it’s almost as if there were some soulmate connection between
the two. And there’s also a funny correlation in that all the lead vocals on
Little Richard’s songs in Beatle times were handled by Paul (‘Long Tall
Sally’, ‘Kansas City’, ‘Ooh! My Soul’), whereas John took full responsibility
for the Larry Williams ones — you could certainly argue that this was
primarily just an issue of vocal range, but I’d say it was also one of mood
and temperament. The thing is, Little Richard at his best was all
about total, unending, start-to-finish musical ecstasy: a song like ‘Tutti
Frutti’ does not even need any actual build-up since it just keeps climaxing
non-stop for two minutes. Despite the «devil music» moniker, there’s way too
much soul and gospel flavor in it — who cares about the, uhmm, «secularity»
of the lyrics? But unlike Little Richard, a Pentecostal Georgian boy through
and through, Larry Williams came from New Orleans, a city far more deeply
rooted in earthly pleasures, and one where good-natured (and sometimes
«bad»-natured) humor could regularly and remorselessly substitute for
frenetic spirituality. Ultimately, Little Richard was a visionary choirboy,
taking his lady straight up to heaven; Larry Williams was the little street
urchin with a wicked glint in his eye, more likely to peep under the lady’s
skirt than anything else. Guess which one’s Paul’s and which one’s John’s. It all starts as early as Larry’s second single,
‘Short Fat Fannie’, released in May ’57 (the first one, in a respectful
gesture, was an almost note-for-note cover of his mentor Lloyd Price’s ‘Just
Because’). With the title possibly influenced by Price’s ‘Lawdy Miss Clawdy’
(which Larry also ended covering anyway), it was an upbeat, merry-whistlin’,
very New-Orleanian musical promenade whose main point was to namecheck as
many contemporary rock’n’roll classics as possible, starting off, naturally,
with Little Richard ("tired of
slippin’ and slidin’ with a long tall Sally..."), who was still in
the business at that time, and ending with references to blue suede shoes,
Blueberry Hill, and even Jim Dandy (courtesy of LaVern Baker) — possibly rock
music’s first meta-collection of tropes, tags, and archetypes to prove that
the young genre had already worked out its own mythology and its own sacred
canon. Little Richard himself would have probably never
«stooped» down to this sort of level — but then, why should he, being the
author of at least half of the songs referenced? Let Larry Williams, the
unassuming piano player and part-time chauffeur from New Orleans, assume this
jester-trickster function instead. Which he did, earning himself his first
and biggest nationwide hit, though it is extremely
hard for me to believe that it was so popular just because of all the song
title references; more likely, it’s that insanely catchy whistlin’ melody in
the intro that did it — once you heard that thing on the radio, you just
couldn’t hold back from finding the record. (Could this actually be the first
prominent of use of whistling in the field of rock’n’roll as such? almost
every other example I can think of comes from later times). Despite its immense popularity at the time, ‘Short
Fat Fannie’ never quite reached the influence and shelf-life of its commercially
less successful follow-up, ‘Bony Moronie’ (yes, the original title comes with
an o, although some later releases
as well as some of the cover artists gallantly try to use the spelling
‘Maronie’). Melodically, they’re almost the same song, but the latter has a
crisply pronounced, instantly catchy sax riff and does not force you to memorize all those song titles. (It
still has quite a few references, e.g. "rock’n’roll by the light of the
silvery moon", etc., but this time they feel completely natural and will
not lead you to suspect any meta-game going on if you are not already in the
clear). Substantially, oh boy... it’s as if somebody told Larry Williams,
"Hey man, why did you have to go and write a song like ‘Short Fat
Fannie’ and upset all of them overweight ladies?" and then Larry replied,
"oh man, I see what you mean, now I just have to go and write something called ‘Bony Moronie’ to upset all
of them underweight ladies and get
the balance right!" But as utterly silly as the song is (I mean, come
on, "I got a girl named Bony Moronie / She’s as skinny as a stick of
macaroni" is just silly-funny), that chorus reference to "makin’ love underneath the appletree"
— somehow, in the context of this particular tune, it sounds even dirtier
than Buddy Knox’s "come along, my
party doll, and I’ll make love to you" earlier in the year. Maybe
even proto-Bon Scott level dirty, that sort of grinnin’, bad-taste, schoolboy
vulgarity here which is typically so annoying, irritating, and, well, vulgar
on the actual school grounds but somehow, sometimes, miraculously transcends
into a variety of high art on stage or in the recording studio. And now that
I’ve mentioned Bon Scott, I somehow only just realized that the last verse
goes "she’s a real upsetter, she’s a real
live wire" — just amazing how that old subconscious works on you,
isn’t it? That’s the good news, though. The bad news is that
Bad Boy Larry’s winning formula was tremendously thin and limited; pretty
much any deviation from it ended in mediocrity or embarrassment. Thus, the
flip side of ‘Short Fat Fannie’ was ‘High School Dance’, an astonishingly
generic — both musically and
lyrically — piece of poorly-sung pablum; perhaps one might admire Larry’s
cheekiness in trying to directly invade the turf of The King himself, but
bravery is sometimes bravery and at other times foolishness. Meanwhile, ‘You
Bug Me Baby’, the B-side to ‘Bony Moronie’, shows that Larry has no idea what
to do with the stop-and-start dynamics once he’d gotten the hang of it. It’s
a rare kind of song whose entire chorus consists of one line — "you bug me baby" — and it feels
appended to the verse out of nowhere, like a fifth limb. Larry’s best songs
are driven by a solid combination of rock’n’roll energy and humor; songs like
these have neither, and, unfortunately, on the whole they would turn out to
be predominant in his catalog. Still, for a while the formula kept working. Larry’s
next single, ‘Dizzy, Miss Lizzy’ (nobody puts that comma in any more, but you
have to admit that syntactically, it makes a whole lot more sense in the song
than the infamous ‘Paint It, Black’!) — anyway, it’s fairly clear when you
listen to the original that the man just wanted to have his own ‘Good Golly
Miss Molly’, but he couldn’t handle so much speed and syncopation, and he
couldn’t write a bridge to save his life, so instead he put it all on
René Hall’s famous opening riff. Which was so good, he just told
René to repeat it over and over again, incidentally creating one of
the most controversial rock’n’roll hooks of all time. The Beatles loved it, and
George Harrison would later fatten up and perfect each glistening note of it
in the comfy tech environment of Abbey Road Studios; the Beatles’ fans are
always divided on whether the effect is hypnotic or brain-numbing, but at
least they usually agree that there is
an effect. Most importantly, there is absolutely nothing to the
song other than the riff — the song is
the riff (even the vocals are crappy; in the Beatles version, at least John
would make a rippin’ vocal effort). How many rock’n’roll songs were «The
Riff» before 1958? Maybe Dale Hawkins’ ‘Suzie-Q’ would qualify, although one
could argue that its impact came more from the overall rhythmic groove than
the specific guitar pattern. It is somehow ironic, though, that it still took
the Beatles to recognize and respectfully complete that minimalism — in their version, The Riff never ever
goes away, staying with you from the very first to the very last second; in
the original, Hall takes breaks during the verses, leaving Larry to spill out
his clichéd feelings for Miss Lizzy mainly to the sounds of his own
piano and the brass section. Talk about that one time when the four boys from
Liverpool were more Larry Williams than Larry Williams himself... The B-side to ‘Dizzy, Miss Lizzy’ is almost as
famous because the Beatles covered it just as well: ‘Slow Down’ is arguably
the single best-written song in his catalog, with another instantaneously
catchy guitar/piano riff and a surprisingly gritty and intense melodic core
which honestly feels somewhat ahead of its time — I can’t quite lay my finger
on it, but its overall pulse in some ways reminds me of an early 1970s
glam-rock vibe; strange that Marc Bolan never attempted a cover version.
Again, the Beatles would tighten up all the loose joints, replace the antiquated
sax solo with a modernized guitar lead, and take the screaming to a whole
other level; the one thing they’d have to trade in for this is Larry’s «Loser
Larry» angle, where he comes across as a pitiable character (see, he’s been
courting this girl since school, and now she’s dumping him for some other
poor schmuck) — John, true to his own nature, would play up his psychopathic
side here the same way he did with ‘You Can’t Do That’ and ‘Run For Your
Life’, which made the song much more dangerous-sounding, but also, obviously,
much more prone to criticism and «discomfort» in an age that keeps increasing
penalties, including retrospective ones, for «male aggression» (irrespective
of its actual meaning and function) in art. And yet again, in between this single and the
release of Larry’s first and last album for the Specialty label there are
very few songs in his catalog amounting to anything higher than «just OK».
With titles like ‘Hootchy-Koo’ and ‘Peaches And Cream’ he tried to go back to
sounding as New Orleanian as possible, but ‘Hootchy-Koo’ lacks the charisma
and smoothness of Fats Domino, and ‘Peaches’... well, ‘Peaches’ is like the
optimistic, good-timey counterpart to the relatively grim outlook of ‘Slow
Down’ — guess which song has become the classic and which one the rarity.
Larry had also taken to the soulful business, which never ever worked for
him, recording ballads such as ‘I Was A Fool’ and ‘Teardrops’ that never
stood the slightest of chances in a world which already had Jackie Wilson, Ben
E. King, and Sam Cooke toiling on the same front. So, with your permission, I’ll largely dispense with
all that mediocre stuff — unfortunately, filling out most of the space on Here’s Larry Wiliams — and
concentrate instead on his most significant single from 1959 which, although dated
around February of that year, still did not end up on the LP for some reason.
You are likely to know both sides: the flip one was ‘She Said Yeah’, another
straightforward headbangin’ rocker with defiantly primitive lyrics that ended
up covered by both the Animals and
the Stones — but my preference goes to the slightly more sophisticated A-side,
which, in its Beatles version, has always been one of my favorite «early rock»
tunes of all time; and, admittedly, although the Beatles perfected the
original as they always did, this time around they hardly even had a chance
to throw in an actual melodic invention into the mix — pretty much everything
is here already. ‘Bad Boy’ is, simply put, a song that I can’t see anybody recording in 1958-59 other
than a guy like Larry Williams. Had he been a thoroughly cheerful soul, like Chuck
Berry, he would have never written it. Had he been a bigger star, with his
material eagerly played on the radio and shown on TV, they would have never
let him record it. But he was neither of those things, and ‘Bad Boy’, released
already after a whole slew of commercial failures (ironically, sessionography
data show that it was cut on August 14, 1958 together with ‘Peaches And Cream’,
one of the guy’s most optimistic tunes — for contrast?), is where the devil inside
the guy — even if it is a devil with a flair for mischievous comedy rather
than true terror from the bowels of Hell — is let loose for once. We’d
already heard plenty about delinquent school bullies from the Coasters, but
their ‘Charlie Brown’ most certainly is
just a clown next to the guy who "put
thumbtacks on teacher’s chair, put chewing gum in little girls’ hair",
and eventually "shoot the canary
and fed it to the neighbor’s cat". Most importantly, all these
terrible crimes are intricately linked to the protagonist’s cultural
deficiencies — "just sits around
the house and plays that rock’n’roll music all night", and with a full mop of hair at that! More importantly, the music fits the lyrics to a tee,
and here, once again, René Hall, the hero of ‘Dizzy, Miss Lizzy’,
rises to the occasion, providing the song with a series of menacing, stinging
lead lines accompanying almost each of Larry’s lines; midway through, Hall
gets the beautiful idea to play the entire full solo in the bass register,
giving himself a sort of proto-John Entwistle flair when he gets to that
droning picking pattern in the stop-and-start section. Be it in the realm of
proper punk or just dark comedy, that instrumental break is arguably the grimmest thing to come out of the
rock’n’roll scene in 1959, proving once again that it is never recommended to
underestimate a true New Orleanian: under that permanently friendly gaze and
life-lovin’ smile one might sometimes discern the darkest depths of the human
soul. Maybe for just a brief moment, but it won’t be too brief to let you
ever forget about it. The obvious, if morally questionable, reason why the
song works so well both in the original version and as a Beatles cover is the
soul link between Larry Williams and John Lennon — both guys really did love
rock’n’roll with all their hearts, and both knew quite a bit about juvenile
delinquency (nothing too serious, but neither was a paragon of conventional
virtues, that’s for sure). John’s delivery would be even more ferocious
because of the extra power of his voice (and the Beatles’ version would
justifiedly do away with the annoying vaudeville "he’s a... BAAAD BOY!" bass backing vocals), but Larry’s is
perhaps a bit more adequate in terms of finding the right balance between
drama and comedy. In any case, nothing builds a stronger, firmer, more
perennial bridge of faith between New Orleans and Liverpool than that single immortal
line — "now, Junior... BEHAVE
yourself!" Alas, in the end Junior did not manage to take his
own advice, and soon after ‘Bad Boy’ failed to chart (because proper American
kids were probably just as afraid of the song as their parents), was arrested
for illegal possession of narcotics and guns — maybe it would have been a
better idea for people to buy the Bad Boy’s records instead of his weed... in
any case, this was the last straw for Specialty, who used the pretext to
finally get rid of Loser Larry before he was even sentenced (to three years,
in 1961) and did not even repent after the world re-learned of Williams’
existence in the Beatlemania era (the first properly available compilations
of his backlog for the label did not really begin to come out until the CD
age). As it turns out, despite arriving on the rock’n’roll scene as a
latecomer, Larry was quick enough to exit from it in the same tidal wave of
misfortune that struck everybody else — his lottery option being «arrest»
next to all the alternate slots such as «dying in an aircrash», «getting
drafted», «marrying your underage cousin», or «finding the Lord». Ultimately,
I suppose a guy like Larry could go for almost any of those except probably the
last one... Returning briefly to the music, I can only reiterate
that Larry Williams had his own mischievous, subtly iconoclastic attitude
toward R&B and rock’n’roll, but was either too unfocused, too lazy, or
too dim to manifest it consistently.
For each of his unique, idiosyncratic creations — and by «each» I mean «songs
that can be counted on one hand’s fingers» — he would supply two or three
boring novelty tunes or rip-offs that were of no use then and have not shown
any miraculous signs of coming back to life over the years either. But those
songs that can be counted — they
need to be in the collection (and in the head) of anybody who does not
believe that pop music began with the Beatles. For that matter, perhaps they
need even more to be in the head of
anybody who does believe that pop
music began with the Beatles. Because... well, just listen to Larry Williams
and I am sure you’ll be able to make an equally strong argument for both of
these points of view once you’re done. |