Afroasiatic etymology : List with all references

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḥ(i/uw)ar(r)-

Meaning: (young of) donkey, camel

Semitic: *ḥVwār- 'young (of camel, donkey)'

Berber: *Hawr- 'a year-old camel' (<Arb.?)

Beḍauye (Beja): *ḥ/har- 'camel'

Saho-Afar: *ḥVr- 'female donkey'

Low East Cushitic: *ḥ/harr- 'donkey'

High East Cushitic: *ḥ/harr- 'donkey'

Warazi (Dullay): *ḥarri 'ass'

Omotic: *ḥ/harr- 'donkey'

Notes: Cf. Bl. Beja Fauna, 13 (ECu, Om; Dah. 'goat' does not belong here; in Som. harur 'ein ganz weisses Kamel' rightly quoted as an alternative, h- is <*h, not *ḥ, and does not belong here). Cf. *ḥarr- 'donkey' Sasse PEC, 39 (only Or. is quoted)

Number: 2446

Proto-Semitic: *ḥVwār-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: young camel

Arabic: ḥuwār-, ḥiwār- 'petit de chameau récemment né, ou jusqu'à l'époque du sevrage' [BK 1 511], [Lane 666], [LA IV 221] (cf. [Hommel 151-2]).

Tigre: ḥǝwar 'young (of camel or donkey) [K 1267].

Mehri: ḥǝwōr 'very young camel' [LM 195].

Harsusi: ḥewōr 'camel a few days old' [JH 64].

Notes: An areal South Semitic term, Common Semitic status doubtful. Arabic loans in Tgr. and the MSA cannot be ruled out. Sab. ḥwry (ʕAbadān 1/37) and Hdr. ḥwrw (Ja 949/2) are found in passages lising wild animals killed in a hunt (cf. [Sima 99-100]). Translation 'young camel' is therefore exluded; rather, connection with Arb. ḥawar- 'taureau' [BK 1 510], [LA IV 221] is to be supposed (importantly, in both cases ḥ. appears in close connection with bḳr '[wild] cow' (i.e., Oryx). This identification may also be applied to the enigmatic ḥr in the Min. inscription M 367/5 ḥr appears as a sacrificial animal (wd_bḥ ʕt_tr d_ḳbṣ̂ ʕs₁t ḥr 'and he slaughtered one ḥ. for DN'). Ultimate relationship of Arb. ḥawar- and the ESA forms to the present root cannot be excluded (originally 'young of a household animal'?). СЮДА НАДО ПОСМОТРЕТЬ ROBIN-GAJDA

Proto-Berber: *Hawr-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'a year-old camel'

Ahaggar (Tahaggart): awra, pl. iwerân 'chameau dans sa 1ère année F III 1522

Bedauye: hare

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'camel', harri 'mount (anything that can be riden)' ibid.

Notes: Bl. Beja Fauna., 13

Proto-Saho-Afar: *ḥVr-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'female donkey'

Saho: ḥer-a 'female donkey' Bl. Beja Fauna, 13 (apud. We)

Proto-Low East Cushitic: *ḥ/harr-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'donkey'

Oromo (Galla): harree 'donkey' Gr., 203

Konso: harr-eta 'donkey' Bl. Beja Fauna, 13

Gidole (Dirasha): harr-et 'donkey' Bl. Beja Fauna, 13

Proto-High East Cushitic: *ḥ/harr-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'donkey'

Sidamo: ? harre 'donkey' Ehr. HRSC, 334 (prob. mistaken for Burji; linked with *ḥale, a diff. root'

Burji (Bambala, Dashe): harr-ée 'donkey' Sass. Burji, 92-93

Proto-Warazi: *ḥarri

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'ass'

Gawwada (Gawata): ḥarre 'Esel' AMS, 240

Harso (Werize): ḥari-ččé 'Esel' AMS, 240

Dihina: ḥari-ččé, ḥarre 'Esel' AMS, 240

Gollango (Wellango): ḥarré 'Esel' AMS, 240

Proto-Omotic: *ḥ/harr-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'donkey' Bl. Beja Fauna, 13

Ometo: Wol. har-iya, Gofa haare, Gamo, Dorze, Cancha, Kullo hare, Malo, Dache, Zayse hare, Kachama haarre

Ari: harra

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