Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xurū

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 hoof 2 handful

Russian meaning: 1 копыто 2 пригоршня, горсть

Evenki: urūn 1, urū 2

Ulcha: χụrụ 2

Orok: χụ̄rụ 1, χụrụ 2

Nanai: χōrõ 1, χoro 2

Oroch: ū-ŋki 1

Udighe: ū 1, 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 287, 288.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xusa-kta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: milt, roe

Russian meaning: молоки

Evenki: uhakta (dial.)

Negidal: ōsakta

Literary Manchu: usata

Ulcha: χosaqta

Nanai: χosaqta

Udighe: wahakta (Корм. 218), wajakta

Comments: ТМС 2, 295.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xusi-kta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 acorn 2 oak-tree 3 big nut

Russian meaning: 1 желудь 2 дуб 3 большой орех

Evenki: usikta 2

Literary Manchu: usiχa 3

Nanai: χosaqta 1

Udighe: uhikta 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 291.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xusu- / *xuse-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 cross-bow 2 weapon (for throwing) 3 snare

Russian meaning: 1 самострел 2 оружие (для бросания: стрела, снаряд) 3 силки

Evenki: usē 2

Even: us 2

Negidal: use 2

Literary Manchu: wesen 3

Ulcha: χosolị 2

Nanai: χosolị 1

Oroch: usuli 2

Udighe: wuhende- 'to throw (weapon)'

Comments: ТМС 2, 292.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xuši / *kuši

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: knife

Russian meaning: нож

Evenki: uči

Literary Manchu: kuši

Ulcha: kuče(n)

Orok: kuče(n)

Udighe: kusige

Solon: usxẽ

Comments: ТМС 1, 441, 2, 296.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xušī- ( ~ -č-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to twist, roll, entangle

Russian meaning: мотать, запутывать

Evenki: učī-

Even: ụč-

Negidal: oč-

Ulcha: χočịa-

Orok: χụtčị-

Nanai: χočị-

Udighe: usi-

Comments: ТМС 2, 296.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)ut-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 old 2 earlier, before 3 old age

Russian meaning: 1 старый 2 раньше, прежде 3 старость

Evenki: utakān 3; utu 1, utēle 2

Even: ute 1, ȫtel 2

Negidal: utēle 2

Udighe: uteli 2

Solon: utaci 'grandfather'

Comments: Cf. also Evn. ụta-qan 'old woman'. See ТМС 2, 293, 294, 295.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)utinŋe

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wood fire

Russian meaning: лесной пожар

Evenki: utinŋe

Even: utöŋŋö

Comments: ТМС 2, 294.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xutu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to itch

Russian meaning: чесаться, зудеть

Evenki: utuni-

Even: ụtụń-

Negidal: otoxon-

Ulcha: χotụrsị-

Nanai: χotorsị-

Oroch: xutunsi-

Udighe: utunihi-

Comments: ТМС 2, 294-295.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)utu, -ke

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 knife on a shaft 2 a k. of arrow

Russian meaning: 1 тесак (на коротком древке) 2 стрела-однозубец

Evenki: utu, utut 2, utkēn 1

Even: ötken 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 294.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)utur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to reel, turn round

Russian meaning: вертеться

Evenki: utur-

Comments: ТМС 2, 295. Attested only in Evk., but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xuǯa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 trace, track 2 to trace, follow tracks

Russian meaning: 1 след 2 выслеживать, идти по следу

Evenki: uǯa 1, uǯa- 2

Even: ụǯ 1, ụǯ- 2

Negidal: oǯa 1

Ulcha: xoǯa- 2

Nanai: xoǯa- 2

Oroch: uǯa- 2

Udighe: uǯa- 2

Solon: ụǯi 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 249. TM > Dag. wāǯi (Тод. Даг. 128).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xuǯük

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 urinary bladder 2 anus

Russian meaning: 1 мочевой пузырь 2 anus

Evenki: uǯik 1

Even: uǯik 1

Negidal: uǯix 1

Ulcha: xuǯu 1

Orok: xudu(ɣū) 1

Nanai: xuǯũ 1

Solon: uǯixi 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 250.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xū(be)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: membrane scraper

Russian meaning: скребок (для соскабливания мездры)

Evenki: ū

Even: ọ̄

Negidal: ū

Ulcha: xūe

Nanai: xue

Udighe: ū

Comments: ТМС 2, 242.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xūkte

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: nit

Russian meaning: гнида

Evenki: ūkte

Even: ȫt

Negidal: ūkte

Ulcha: xuktu

Orok: xuktu

Nanai: xuktu

Udighe: ukte

Comments: See ТМС 2, 254.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xūl-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sound, resound

Russian meaning: раздаваться (о звуке, эхо)

Evenki: ūl-ta-

Even: ụ̄l-dъ̣-

Negidal: ol-bụn-

Ulcha: xol-dị-

Orok: xụl-bụn-

Nanai: xōl-ǯị-

Comments: ТМС 2,263.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xūńē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to bind (a pack, to a pack) 2 long wool (for binding, felting) 3 silk string (for binding) 4 knot (on a thread)

Russian meaning: 1 привязывать (вьюк, к вьюку) 2 длинная шерсть (для привязывания, изготовления шнурков etc.) 3 шнурок (из сырцового шелка) 4 узел (на нити)

Evenki: ūńē- 1

Even: ȫńe- 1

Literary Manchu: uńe-le 2, uńe-ri 3

Orok: xunikte 4

Comments: ТМС 1, 477, 2, 277.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)ūrkan-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to lose consciousness, be knocked out

Russian meaning: терять сознание, быть оглушенным

Evenki: ūrkan-

Even: ụ̄rqъ̣n-

Negidal: ojkan-

Udighe: ukana-

Comments: ТМС 2, 286.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xüj(k)e

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: horn

Russian meaning: рог

Evenki: ije

Even: īj

Negidal: īje

Spoken Manchu: vīxǝ (32, 2279)

Literary Manchu: weixe / uixe

Jurchen: huje-xe (602)

Ulcha: xuje

Orok: xuje

Nanai: xuje

Oroch: ije

Udighe: jē

Solon: īje

Comments: ТМС 1, 298-299.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xül-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to lend 2 to change, exchange 3 to barter 4 to supply 5 to borrow

Russian meaning: 1 одалживать 2 меняться, обменивать 3 торговать 4 снабжать 5 брать взаймы

Evenki: ildu- 1

Negidal: ịldụ- 1

Spoken Manchu: hulašǝ- 2 (1425)

Literary Manchu: χulaša- 3

Jurchen: xu-la-gi (833) 2

Nanai: χolasị- 2, (Bik. χolsị-)

Oroch: igdu-mači- 4

Udighe: idu- 5

Comments: ТМС 1, 308, 469.