Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *qańa-

MEANING: boat, kayak

RMEAN: лодка

YUP: *qaja-

INUP: *qaja-, qaina-t

REFER: 293

PROTO: *qanaɣ

MEANING: tent pole, roof board

RMEAN: шест палатки, стропила

YUP: *qanaɣ

INUP: *qanaɣ

REFER: 283

PROTO: *qanǝʁ(-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: mouth, to speak

RMEAN: рот, говорить

YUP: *qanǝʁ(-)

INUP: *qanǝ-ʁ

REFER: 283

PROTO: *qani-(rǝ)-

MEANING: to supply with, to accompany part way with

RMEAN: снабжать, сопровождать часть пути

YUP: *qani-(r)-

INUP: *qani-(ri-)

NEWCOM: Cf. *qani-ta- 'dump, midden (in front of entrance), storage shed'.

REFER: 283

PROTO: *qani-ta-

MEANING: dump, midden (in front of entrance), storage shed

RMEAN: свалка (у входа), сарай

YUP: *qani-ta-

INUP: *qani-ta-

NEWCOM: Cf. *qani-(rǝ)- 'to supply with, etc.'.

REFER: 284

PROTO: *qanŋiɣ (~ *qańiɣ)

MEANING: falling snow

RMEAN: падающий снег

YUP: *qaniɣ (-u-)

INUP: *qan(n)iГ

REFER: 284

PROTO: *qan-tǝ-, *qan(ǝ)-li-

MEANING: near, to approach

RMEAN: близкий, приближаться

YUP: *qan-tǝ-, *qan-li-

INUP: *qanǝ-(t-), *qa'li- ~ *qanǝ'li-

REFER: 283

PROTO: *qaŋi[ʁ]a-

MEANING: nephew, niece

RMEAN: племянник, племянница

YUP: *qaŋiГa-

INUP: *qaŋi(ʁ)a-

REFER: 285

PROTO: *qaŋɫu

MEANING: deep place in river, dimple, hollow

RMEAN: глубокое место в реке, ямочка, впадина

YUP: *qaŋɫu-

INUP: *qaɣlu

REFER: 285

PROTO: *qaŋqu-

MEANING: crab

RMEAN: краб

YUP: *qaŋqu-

INUP: *qaqqu-

NEWCOM: An areal word borrowed directly from Chukchee qɛɛŋqu= 'crab' < KCh *qeɣʷẹŋ 'crab, crayfish' (also > PI *qivaa[q]i 'sea scorpion').

PROTO: *qaŋqu-

MEANING: to chew cartilage, to crunch with teeth

RMEAN: грызть хрящ, грызть с хрустом

YUP: *qaŋqu-ʁ-

INUP: *qaqqu-

NEWCOM: This stem is confused with *qaʁqu- 'bread', *qaŋqu- 'crab' in CED. Here, however, it is most probably a borrowing from PKCh *keɣʷǝ-ŋ 'cartilage' (more exactly - directly from PK *k'ewŭŋ ", on phonetic grounds).

REFER: 285

PROTO: *qapǝ-

MEANING: to tighten, convulsions

RMEAN: стягивать, судороги

YUP: *qapǝ-raɣ- (-uʁ-tǝ-)

INUP: *qaptǝt-, *qappaГ-

REFER: 286

PROTO: *qapǝɣ- (-t-) ~ *qapri-(t-)

MEANING: to disappear below water, to sink, to get mired down

RMEAN: скрыться под водой, утонуть, завязнуть

YUP: *qapHitǝ-

INUP: *qapǝɣ- (-t-), *qappi-

REFER: 286

PROTO: *qapǝriɣ

MEANING: wolverin

RMEAN: росомаха

YUP: *qavciɣ

INUP: *qapjiɣ ~ *qajpiɣ

NEWCOM: Borrowed from PCh *qeper(e) id.

REFER: 290

PROTO: *qapi-ʁ-, *qap-raɣ-

MEANING: to take fat off of skin, to pull skin off without cutting

RMEAN: снимать жир со шкуры, сдирать шкуру пузырем

YUP: *qapi-ʁ-, *qapHaɣ-

INUP: *qapi-ʁ-, *qapraɣ-

NEWCOM: Cf. *qapuɣ (~ *qapruɣ) 'fat on belly' and Proto-Yupik *qapiɫǝʁ-a- (~ *-l-) 'woman's genitals, mussel'.

PROTO: *qapuɣ (~ *qapruɣ)

MEANING: fat on belly (subcutaneous)

RMEAN: жир на животе (подкожный)

YUP: *qapuɣ

INUP: *qapuɣ-na-, *qap-cu-

NEWCOM: Cf. *qapi-ʁ-, *qap-raɣ- 'to take fat off of skin'.

PROTO: *qapu(ɣ) (~ *-pr-?)

MEANING: foam

RMEAN: пена

YUP: *qapuɣ

INUP: *qapu(ɣ)

REFER: 286

PROTO: *qaq[a]-

MEANING: joyful, fond, to get excited

RMEAN: радостный, нежный, возбуждаться

YUP: *qaqVHi-juɣ-tǝ-

INUP: *qaqa-

PROTO: *qaqǝ- (-vaʁ-) (~ *-k-)

MEANING: to come higher up, to win

RMEAN: подниматься, побеждать

YUP: *qakǝ- (-vaʁ-)

INUP: *qaqǝ-, *qaqpaʁ-

NEWCOM: Cf. also the quasi-homophonous *qakǝr- ~ *qakrǝ- 'to emerge, to get out of the water, to climb up on shore'.

PROTO: *qaqǝʁ-lu

MEANING: throat, outer part under chin

RMEAN: горло, снаружи под подбородком

YUP: *qaqǝʁ-lu

INUP: *qakǝʁ-lu-

REFER: 278