Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *bhlag'h-m-en-

Meaning: priest

Old Indian: brahmán- m. `one who prays, brahman', bráhman- n. `piousness, brahma'

Latin: flāmen, -inis m. `Opferpriester, Eigenpriester einee bestimmten Gottheit', flāmōnium `das Amt des f.'

Russ. meaning: жрец

References: WP II 209

Comments: Lat. can also be compared with Germ. *blōtan `to sacrifice', *blōstra- `priest' (< *bhlād-)

Proto-IE: *bhlAid-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: pale, pallid

Slavic: *blēdъ(jь)

Germanic: *blait=

Russ. meaning: бледный

References: WP II 217

Proto-IE: *bhlaw-

Meaning: weak, frightened

Old Greek: phlâu̯ro- `schlecht, geringfügig, ärmlich, nichtsnutzig'; phâu̯lo- (< *phlau̯lo-) `schlecht, untauglich, schlimm, gemein, ärmlich'

Germanic: *bláuɵ-i- adj., *bláuɵu- adj., *bláuɵ-ia- vb., *bláuɵ-ī(n-) f.; *blaut-i- adj., *blaut-ia- vb.; *blaut-a- adj.

Russ. meaning: слабый, испуганный

References: WP II 208

Proto-IE: *bhlād-/-ē-

Meaning: to blatter

Old Greek: phlédōn, -onos m., f. `Schwätzer(in)', pl. phledónes f. `Geschwätz'

Baltic: *blād- (*blād-ja-)vb., *blād-ē̂- (2) vb.

Celtic: *blād- > indlāidi `prahlt, rühmt sich', indlādud `das Prahlen'

Russ. meaning: трепаться языком

References: WP II 216

Comments: See *blat- id.

Proto-IE: *bhlāw- / *bhlēw-

Meaning: yellow, grey, blue

Germanic: *blē-w-a- adj., *blē-man- m.

Latin: flāvus `goldgelb, rotgelb, blond'; fulvus, -a `rotgelb, braungelb'; flōrus, -a `flavus'

Other Italic: Osk gen. sg. Flaviies `Flāviī'

Celtic: OIr blār `grau', MIr blā `gelb', Gael blàr `mit einer Bläse im Gesicht (von Tieren)'; Cymr blawr `grau'

Russ. meaning: светлый (желтый, серый, голубой)

References: WP II 212

Proto-IE: *bhleid-

Meaning: to swell

Old Greek: phlidáō `(von Fett) triefen, (von Fäulnis) zerfliessen; zergehen, zerplatzen', prs. inf. phlidánein = diapíptei, diarreî Hsch., aor. éphliden = diérreen, errḗgnuen Hsch., pf. diapéphloiden = diakékhütai Hsch., pephloidénai = phlüktainoûsthai (cod. phlekteneîsthai) Hsch., pephloidṓs = tòn phloiòn apobalṓn Hsch.; phloi̯dáō, -óō, -iáō lasse aufschwellen, gähren, brausen'; aphloi̯smó-s m. `Schaum, Geifer'

Baltic: *bleîd- (2) vb. tr., *blī̂d- (2) vb. intr.

Germanic: *blait=

Russ. meaning: разбухать

References: WP II 210 f

Proto-IE: *bhleig'-

Meaning: to shine bright

Slavic: *blēskъ; *blьščā́tī, *blьščītь; *blīskātī; *blьstḗtī, *blьstītь

Baltic: *blaiš-k-t-ī̂- vb., *blīšk- vb., etc.

Germanic: *blīk-(i)a- vb., *blik-ja- n., *blaik-a- adj., etc.

Russ. meaning: блестеть

References: WP II 211 f

Proto-IE: *bhleig'-, *bhleigʷ-

Meaning: to beat, to injure

Old Greek: phlī́bō, -omai̯ `drücken, quetschen', phlîpsis = thlîpsis Hsch.

Slavic: *blīznā, *blīznjā, *blīzno; ? *blīzъkъ(jь)

Baltic: *bleîǯ- (2?) vb. tr., *blaîǯ-ī̂- (1) vb., *blīǯ-iā̃ f.

Latin: flīgō, -ere, -xī, -ctum `schlagen, anschlagen, zu Boden schlagen', flīctus, -ūs m. `das Anschlagen'

Celtic: Cymr blif m. `catapult, ballista'

Russ. meaning: бить, повреждать

References: WP II 217

Proto-IE: *bhlendh-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to grow turbid, to see bad, blind

Slavic: *blę̄stī, *blę̄detь; *blę̄dь; *blǭdъ, *blǭdī́tī

Baltic: *bleñd- vb. tr.l, *bliñd- vb. intr/. *blãnd-ī̂- vb.

Germanic: *blind-a- adj.; *bland-a- vb., *bland-ia- vb., *blund=

Russ. meaning: становиться/делать мутным, плохо видеть

References: WP II 216

Proto-IE: *bhlenk-, -g-

Meaning: to twinkle, to shimmer

Baltic: *blink-s-ē̂-, *blin̂k-t-jā̂- vb., *blañk- vb. inch., *blañk-u- adj.

Germanic: *blink-ē- vb., *blink-at-ja- vb.; *blank-a- adj.

Russ. meaning: светиться, мерцать

References: WP II, 215

Proto-IE: *bhleus-

Meaning: a k. of plant

Old Greek: phléō-s (/phleṓ-s) m. `Schilf, Röhricht'

Slavic: *bljūščjь, *pljūščь

Baltic: *bleuš-k=, *plūš-i- c.

Russ. meaning: растение (тростник, плющ etc.)

References: WP II 212 f

Proto-IE: *bhlew-; *bhleu-d-, *bhleu-gʷ-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to overflow, to vomit

Old Greek: 1) phléō, gen. abs. phleóntōn , pf. p. ptc. peripephleu̯sménōn `überfliessen, überfluten, strotzen'; phlǘō, aor. phlǘsai̯ `sprudeln, überwallen', prs. inf. apo-phlǘein = aporéugesthai Hsch., phlǘos n. `Geschwätz', phlǘsi-s f. `eksánthēsis' (Hp. ap. Gal.); phlói̯ō `to burst out, swell, be in full vigour or bloom' (Antim., Plut.), hüpér-phloi̯o- 'luxuriant, succulent' (Emp.); 2) phlüdáō `über-, zerfliessen, weich werden', phlüdaró- `weich, matschig', ek-phlündánō `aufbrechen (von Geschwüren)' (Hp. ); 3) oi̯nó-phlü̆k-s, -gos 'given to drinking, drunk'; phlǘzdō `sprudeln, überwallen (von der Rede)', phlǘzdein = anazdeîn Hsch., aor. ek-phlǘksai̯; phlüktís, -ídos f. (acc.pl. phlǘkteis Dsc.) 'blister; boil', phlǘktai̯na 'blister made by a burn, caused by rowing; pustule'

Slavic: *bljьvātī, *bljūjǭ

Latin: fluō, -ere, flūxī, flūctum/flūxum `fliessen, strömen', flūctus, -ūs (/-ī) m. `Strömung, Woge', flūmen, -inis n. `fliessendes Wasser; Strömung; Fluss', pl. cōnflugēs (~ -ū-) `zusammenströmende Wassermassen', fluvius, -ī m. `Fluss', pl. flustra (~ -ū-) n. `Meeresstille', flūxus, -a `fliessend, wallend, wankend, schlaff'; fluor m. `Strömung, Bauchfluss etc.; Monatsfluss'; fluentum n . `Strömung'; cōn-, per-, prō-, super-fluus etc.

Russ. meaning: переливаться через край, блевать

References: WP II 212 f

Proto-IE: *bhlē-

Meaning: to bleat, to weep

Slavic: *blējā́tī, *blē̂jǭ

Baltic: *blē̂- (2) vb.

Germanic: *blē-ja- vb., *blē-t-a-, *blai-t-a-, vb.

Latin: fleō, flēre, flēvī, flētum `(be)weinen'

Russ. meaning: блеять, плакать

References: WP II 120 f

Proto-IE: *bhlēw- / *bhlōw-

Meaning: to roar

Baltic: *bleû- (2) vb., *blūw-ā̂, *blǖ̂- vb. inch.

Germanic: *blō-ja- vb.

Russ. meaning: реветь

References: WP II 120 f

Proto-IE: *bhlī-

Meaning: light, fine (of weather), pleasant

Baltic: *blī̂-w-a-, *blai-w-a- adj. adj.

Germanic: *bli-ɵ-i- adj.; *blī-j-a-; *blī-w-a- n.

Russ. meaning: светлый, хороший (о погоде), приятный

References: WP II 210

Proto-IE: *bhln-

Meaning: a kind of big fish; whale

Old Greek: phállai̯na f., phállǟ f. `Walfisch'

Germanic: *bull-ak-a- m.

Russ. meaning: рыба (большая), кит

References: WP II 178

Proto-IE: *bhlndh-

Meaning: blond, red-haired

Old Indian: bradhná- `pale red, ruddy, yellowish'

Germanic: *blund-a- adj.

Russ. meaning: светловолосый, рыжий (о волосах)

References: WP II 218

Proto-IE: *bhlok(')-

Meaning: tow

Germanic: *bláx=

Latin: floccus, -ī m. `Wollbüschel; das Flockige an Pflanzen, im Urin'

Russ. meaning: пакля, очесы

References: WP II 217

Proto-IE: *bhodh- / *bhedh-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to dig

Hittite: {peta- `to dig' - source?}

Old Greek: bóthro-s, bóthǖno-s m. `Loch, Grube, Graben, Vertiefung'

Baltic: *bed- (*bed-a-) vb. tr, *bed-r-iā̃ f.

Germanic: *bad-ja- n., m.

Latin: fodiō, -ere, fōdī, fossum `graben', fossa f. `Graben'

Celtic: *bed- > Cymr bedd `Grab', Corn beth `Grab', Bret béz `Grab'

Russ. meaning: рыть яму

References: WP II 188

Comments: Usually compared also with Slav. *bostī, *bodātī 'to butt' and the correspondent Balt. forms, but semantics is difficult.

Proto-IE: *bhodhw-

Meaning: battle

Germanic: *badw-ō f.

Celtic: *bodw- > Gaul Ate-boduus, Boduo-gnatus EN; OIr bodb `Schlachtgöttin in Gestalt einer Krähe'; MIr Bodb, Badb `Schlachtkrähe'

Russ. meaning: битва

References: WP II 127

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