Nostratic etymology : Query result

References: ND 559a *d[u]rV 'woods, bush(es)' (Cush., Chad. + Drav.); ND 557 *dUrV 'log, stick' (Kartv. + IE *dhwer- 'door, gate' - in order to escape the obvious connection *dwire - *derw-! Note that in order to do it Dolg. has to separate *dhwer- 'door' and *dhwer- 'hole' - that are obviously identical and both correspond to Kartv. duro 'hole', see *durV. Under ND 2290 *t[o]Ru 'tree, log' he prefers to compare IE *derw- with Georg. taro 'shelf in the wall' (although final -o in Georg. undeniably points to a loanword and the semantics is bad). The Alt. reconstruction is also tampered with: Kor. and Jap. are still compared with IE, but TM *turga 'prop' is separated - only to avoid reconstructing PA *t`- - and compared, under 2433 *ṭURga 'extend, stretch, hold' with PIE *dergh-. All these manipulations are needed in order to avoid the "untraditional" correspondence Kartv. *dw- : IE *d- : Alt. *t`-...

Eurasiatic: *dʷVɣV

Meaning: fire

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *da(H)wĕ- (? + *t[ē]g(')- 'burn'?)

Altaic: *t`oge

Uralic: *tüɣV-tV ~ *tüwV-tV (*tä[ɣ]V(t) 'fire' (Halász NyK 23, 226) )

Kartvelian: *duɣ- (or *tutk-?) [also Georg. daɣ- 'brandmarken; braten'; ṭḳrec- 'an der Oberfläche verbrennen']

Dravidian: *tjī- ? (+ SDr *dik- 'fireplace')

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *tɣǝ(ɫ)- 'hot; to burn'

References: МССНЯ 337; ND 2250 *t[e]ɣw[a] 'fire' (Georg. daɣ- + Ur + Drav + dub. Manch. + Chad.); 2341 *ṭokVʔV ~ *ṭo[h](V)kV 'to burn, fire' (Kartv. tutk-, ṭḳrec- + Alt. *t`oge + Eg., ?Bj); a considerable confusion here.

Eurasiatic: *dʷVjɣV

Meaning: day, shine

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *dei̯(u̯)- (cf. also *dhew- 1925)

Altaic: *t`uju ( ~ -o-)

Kartvelian: *deɣ- (*dɣe-)

Comments: IE *dei̯- may be alternatively compared with PK *te- 'light, shine', *te-n- 'to lighten'. Perhaps we have 2 IE roots after all.

References: ND 506 *da/owG/ɣV 'sun, day, morning' (Kartv. *dɣe- : IE *dhew- : Chad. *dVw-, Eg. dwꜣw); 2241 *tiʔu 'to shine, be bright, be seen' (Kartv. *te- : IE *dei(u)- : ? Eg. tꜣ).

Eurasiatic: *egV-[r]-

Meaning: mouth, lips, gums

Altaic: *ágà ( ~ e-)

Uralic: *ike(-ńe, -ne)

Dravidian: *eɣir_-

Comments: Cf. Aleut aɣa-luχ 'tooth', aɣa-lʁiχ 'mouth'.

Eurasiatic: *eli

Meaning: sufficient, complete

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *al-

Altaic: *éli

Dravidian: *el-

Eskimo-Aleut: *ǝlu-, *ǝlǝv-

Eurasiatic: *enV

Meaning: to suffer; pain

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *ḗnV

Dravidian: *aṇ-aŋ-

Eurasiatic: *eńV

Meaning: elder brother/sister

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *an- <PIH *H->

Altaic: *ĕ́ńa

Uralic: *ańa (cf. also *anV(-ppV), *naje < *ana-je?, *enä)

Dravidian: *aṇ-

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ǝnine-

Eurasiatic: *erV

Meaning: to be

Indo-European: ? *rēy-

Altaic: *ĕ̀ra

Kartvelian: *r-, *ar-

Dravidian: *ir-/*er-

Eurasiatic: *ēco ( ~ -č-)

Meaning: weary, tired

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *ēč`o

Dravidian: *asái

Eurasiatic: *ē̆da

Meaning: silly

Altaic: *ēda

Dravidian: *eḍḍ-

Eurasiatic: *ga

Meaning: get, obtain

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *ghā-w-

Altaic: *ga

Kartvelian: *g-

References: ОСНЯ 1, 225, МССНЯ 356, ND 583 *gaʕu 'catch, take, receive'.

Eurasiatic: *gadV

Meaning: fixed time, to suit

Indo-European: *ghodh-

Altaic: *gòdè

Dravidian: *gàḍ-

References: ND 600 *gadV (+ Sem. and a few dub. Cush., Om., probably < Sem.).

Eurasiatic: *gagtV

Meaning: two, pair

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *kat- / -e- ?

Altaic: *gằgtà

Uralic: *kakta ~ *käktä

Dravidian: *Kiṭ- ?

References: ND 607 *gaKt[ä] 'couple, one of a pair' (Alt.-Ur. + very dubious Om. and Eg.).