Afroasiatic etymology : Query result

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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *c̣iriḫ/ḥ-

Meaning: make/be warm

Semitic: *ṣVrVḫ/ḥ- 'warm' (v.)

South Cushitic: *c̣iriḥ- 'glow'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *c̣irVʕ-

Meaning: gather, collect

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *c̣ub-

Meaning: clothes

Semitic: *ṣib-

Egyptian: wd_b 'cloth' (18)

Western Chadic: *suḅa- < *c̣uba- 'clothes' 1, 'man's robe' 2

Central Chadic: *suḅ- < *c̣ub- 'clothes'

Notes: Scarce data. Phonetics unclear.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *c̣ur-

Meaning: press together

Semitic: *ṣVr- 'press together, wrap'

Central Chadic: *nc̣ar- 'press' 1, 'crush' 2 , 'squeeze'3

East Chadic: *sur- 'press, pack' 1, 'be heavy , load' 2

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *c̣VbVr-

Meaning: sharp instrument

Semitic: *ṣibār- 'pointed tool'

Western Chadic: *suḅir- < *c̣ubir- 'knife'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *c̣Vf(aʕ)- (?)

Meaning: snake

Semitic: *ṣipaʕ- 'snake'

Egyptian: d_df.t 'snake' (BD)

High East Cushitic: *ḍu-ḍuf- 'python'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *c̣VlVl-

Meaning: bird of prey, hawk

Semitic: *ṣVlVl- 'kind of bird of prey'

Low East Cushitic: *č̣ulul- 'k. of bird of prey'

High East Cushitic: *č̣ulul- 'kite' (< Or ?) (?)

South Cushitic: *cilil- (<*c̣ilil-?) 'cry of the hawk'

Dahalo (Sanye): cílala 'hawk' (?)

Mogogodo (Yaaku): ṭil'álu 'kite, European black' (<*c̣ilal-?)

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *c̣VrVf-

Meaning: burn

Semitic: *ṣVrVp- 'burn'

Egyptian: d_ꜣf 'burn' (trans.) (NK).

Western Chadic: Tala sirvi (< *SVrf-) 'ash' [Cs]

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉ̣abaʔ-

Meaning: army, people

Semitic: *ṣ/ṣ̂V̄bVʔ- 'wage war, go to war' ~ *ṣ/ṣ̂ābaʔ- 'army' 1, 'warfare' 2, 'soldiers' 3

Egyptian: d_bỉ 'army' (NE) (<Sem)

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *Sa/ib- 'wage war'

Saho-Afar: *ḍVHob- 'tribe'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉ̣afir-

Meaning: plaited hair, braid

Semitic: *ṣ̂apīr- 'plaiting' 1, 'braid' 2

East Chadic: *ĉ̣yapir-'k. of pubic hair'

Low East Cushitic: *c̣if(V)r- ~ *c̣irf- 'women's hairdo' 1, 'braid' 2

Notes: Related to *ĉ̣Vf- 'plait, comb'.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉ̣am-

Meaning: be bitter

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Western Chadic: *ĉ̣amam- '(be) bitter'

East Chadic: *ĉ̣Vm- 'bitter'

Omotic: *c̣am- '(be) bitter'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉ̣ayr-

Meaning: be hostile

Semitic: *ṣ̂arr- 1 'enemy', *ṣ̂rr- 'be hostile, inflict harm'

Berber: *wVc̣ar- 'to torture' (?)

Egyptian: d_ꜣy (pyr) 'be hostile' (<*ṣVrṣVr-?)

Western Chadic: *ĉ̣iri- 'do things contrary to usual custom'

Notes: Scarce data. Meanings very diverse.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉ̣ayVp-

Meaning: guest

Semitic: *ṣ̂ayp- 'guest'

Western Chadic: *ĉ̣ay(V)f- 'friend' 1, 'stranger' 2, 'guest' 3

Central Chadic: *mi-ŝipi 'guest'

South Cushitic: *ĉap- 'pay bridewealth'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ĉ̣im-

Meaning: bind, sew

Semitic: *ṣ̂um- 'join, bind'

Western Chadic: *ĉ̣im- 'sew'

East Chadic: *ĉ̣im- 'sew'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *č̣aʕ-

Meaning: catch, seize

Egyptian: d_ʕ (MK)

Western Chadic: *č̣aw- 'catch, seize' 1, 'twigs for fire' 2

Central Chadic: *ča-/*či- 'catch, seize'

East Chadic: *čuw- 'take'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *č̣ab-Vn- (?)

Meaning: antelope

Semitic: *t_̣aby(-at)- 'gazelle'

Egyptian: d_bn.w (AE) 'antelope'

East Chadic: *nV-ǯwab- 'antelope' (?)

Low East Cushitic: *ǯib- 'young bull' (?)

Notes: Scarce data. Cf. DiakStMil 19: Sem.; Eg d_bn; Tumak ("possibly", but unconvincingly also Brb. and Agaw terms for 'boar'). Cf. HSED 2661: Eg d_bʕ 'bull' and Or dib-icca 'young bull' (also erroneously CCh Log ǯibaya 'cattle tax'). Cf. EDE I 258 (Sem., Tumak).

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *č̣aḫut-

Meaning: squeeze

Semitic: *ṭ_Vḫut- 'extract oil'

Western Chadic: *čVH/tut- 'squeeze' 1, 'squeeze out milk' 2

East Chadic: *čVt- 'squeeze'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *č̣al-/*č̣il-

Meaning: shadow

Semitic: *t_̣il(l)- 'shadow'

Western Chadic: *(nV-)č̣ila- 'shadow' 1, 'shade under trees' 2

Central Chadic: *nV-ǯal- < *nV-čal- 'west'

High East Cushitic: *c̣al- 'shade'

Dahalo (Sanye): t_iilali 'shadow' (<Sem.?)

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *č̣an-

Meaning: think, perceive

Semitic: *ṭ_VnVn- 'think'

Central Chadic: *č/č̣an- 'hear' 1, 'understand' 2

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *č̣iHVl-

Meaning: shine, be bright

Semitic: *t_̣VhVl-'shine'

Western Chadic: *čilH- 'white'

Low East Cushitic: *c̣ol- < *c̣VHol- 'bright'

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Total of 2671 record 134 pages

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