Сэлишская семья: Центрально-сэлишская группа (2 списка) : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 60

WORD: night

Upriver Halkomelem: s=lɛ́ːt ~ s=lɛ́t {slá:t ~ slát} ¹

Galloway 2009: 209. Derived nominal. Formed probably from the free root lɛ́ːt ~ lɛ́t 'to get dark' (s= is the nominalizer).

Island Halkomelem: s=net ¹

Gerdts 1997: 68.

NUMBER: 61

WORD: nose

Upriver Halkomelem: mǝ́qsǝl {méqsel} ¹

Galloway 2009: 322. Morphological analysis acc. to Galloway: m= is possibly an "empty" root or a nominalizer + ǝ́qsǝl 'on the nose'.

Island Halkomelem: mǝqsǝn ¹

Gerdts 1997: 15.

NUMBER: 62

WORD: not

Upriver Halkomelem: ʔowé ~ ʔǝwǝ {ewe ~ ôwe} ¹

Galloway 2009: 76.

Island Halkomelem: ʔǝwǝ ¹

Gerdts 1997: 28.

NUMBER: 63

WORD: one

Upriver Halkomelem: lǝ́cʼɛ ~ lǝ́cʼǝ {léts'a ~ léts'e} ¹

Galloway 2009: 225. Free root. Numeral.

Island Halkomelem: nǝcʼaʔ ¹

Gerdts 1997: 44.

NUMBER: 64

WORD: person

Upriver Halkomelem: mǝstíyǝxʷ {mestíyexw} ¹

Galloway 2009: 324. Derived form. Root meaning unknown.

Island Halkomelem: mǝstímǝxʷ ¹

Gerdts 1997: 48.

NUMBER: 65

WORD: rain

Upriver Halkomelem: s=ɬǝm-ǝxʷ {lhéméxw} ¹

Galloway 2009: 260. Derived nominal. Literally 'raining' (s= is the nominalizer). Bound root: ɬǝm 'drops of liquid, moisture' [Galloway 2009: 259].

Island Halkomelem: s=ɬǝm-ǝxʷ ¹

Gerdts 1997: 41.

NUMBER: 66

WORD: red

Upriver Halkomelem: c=kʷíːm {tskwí:m} ¹

Galloway 2009: 159. Stative intransitive verb stem. Meaning glossed as 'be red, red, reddish-brown, copper-colored'.

Island Halkomelem: c=kʷím ¹

Gerdts 1997: 111.

NUMBER: 67

WORD: road

Upriver Halkomelem: xʼɛ́ɬ ~ xʼɛ́ːɬ {xálh ~ xá:lh} ¹

Galloway 2009: 899. Free root. Polysemy: 'road / door'.

Island Halkomelem: šeɬ ¹

Gerdts1997: 17. Polysemy: 'road / door / roadway / foot path'.

NUMBER: 68

WORD: root

Upriver Halkomelem: kʷǝmlǝxʷ {kwémléxw} ¹

Galloway 2009: 154. According to Galloway, could possibly contain the root kʷǝm 'round'. Nominal.

Island Halkomelem: kʷǝmlǝxʷ ¹

Gerdts 1997: 57.

NUMBER: 69

WORD: round

Upriver Halkomelem: xʸǝlákʼʷ ~ xʸǝláːkʼʷ {xelókw'~ xeló:kw'} ¹

Galloway 2009: 905. Meaning glossed as 'round, full (of the moon)ʼ. Adjective / adjectival verb. Possibly contains the bound root xʸǝlː 'move around in circles' [Galloway 2009: 964].

Island Halkomelem: šǝlák'ʷ ¹

Gerdts 1997: 25.

NUMBER: 70

WORD: sand

Upriver Halkomelem: s=yíːcʼ-ǝm {syí:ts'em} ¹

Galloway 2009: 1045. Derived nominal form. Root meaning unknown; s= is the nominalizer ('something to / that').

Island Halkomelem: pqʷicǝn ~ pqʷǝcǝn ²

Gerdts 1997: 42.

NUMBER: 71

WORD: say

Upriver Halkomelem: xʸǝ́tʼǝ ~ xʸǝ́tǝʔ~ xʸǝ́tʔ {xét'e} ¹

Galloway 2009: 977. Continuative stem. Meaning glossed as 'be saying, say, said'. Secondary synonym: qʷɛːl {qwá:l}. Free root. Meaning glossed as 'say, speak, talk, give a speech, croak, etc. (non-human creatures with cries are also said to qwà:l'). Transitive verb [Galloway 2009, 502].

Island Halkomelem: θǝt ²

Gerdts 1997: 86.

NUMBER: 72

WORD: see

Upriver Halkomelem: kʼʷɛ́c ~ kʼʷǝ́c {kw'áts ~ kw'éts} ¹

Galloway 2009: 174. Bound root.

Island Halkomelem: lǝmnǝxʷ ²

Gerdts 1997: 100. Meaning glossed as 'to see him / her / it'.

NUMBER: 73

WORD: seed

Upriver Halkomelem: s=pǝ́ls {spí:ls} ¹

Galloway 2009: 611. Derived nominal. Meaning glossed as 'the planting, seeds to plant, what is planted (sown), garden'. Bound root {pél ~ pí:l} 'planted, get buried' [Galloway 2009: 376].

Island Halkomelem: s=pǝnʼǝm ¹

Gerdts 1997: 58.

NUMBER: 74

WORD: sit

Upriver Halkomelem: ʔǝmǝ́t {emét} ¹

Galloway 2009: 351. Probably an unsegmentable root. Meaning glossed as 'sit, sit down, sit up, arise (from lying or sitting), get up (from lying down, from bed or chair)'. Intransitive verb.

Island Halkomelem: ʔǝmǝt ¹

Gerdts 1997: 95. Meaning glossed as 'to sit down, to get out of bed'. Synonym: xʷcʼenʼǝcǝm 'to sit down' [Gerdts 1997: 95].

NUMBER: 75

WORD: skin

Upriver Halkomelem: kʼʷǝlǝ́w ~ kʼʷǝlów {kw'eléw ~ kw'elôw} ¹

Galloway 2009: 183. Probably an unsegmentable root. Meaning glossed as 'skin, hide (with / without hair or fur), pelt, sinew'.

Island Halkomelem: kʼʷǝlǝwʼ ¹

Gerdts 1997: 121.

NUMBER: 76

WORD: sleep

Upriver Halkomelem: ʔítǝt {ítet} ¹

Galloway 2009: 124. Free root. Meaning glossed as 'sleep, go to sleep, asleep'. Intransitive verb.

Island Halkomelem: ʔítǝt ¹

Gerdts 1997: 81.

NUMBER: 77

WORD: small

Upriver Halkomelem: ʔexʷíl {axwíl} ¹

Galloway 2009: 20. Meaning glossed as 'small, little, a little bit'. The element -il could be an inceptive affix (with the meaning 'go, come, get, become'). Adjective / adjectival verb.

Island Halkomelem: ʔǝxʷínʼ ¹

Gerdts 1997: 110.

NUMBER: 78

WORD: smoke

Upriver Halkomelem: s=pʼáːƛ-ǝm ~ s=pʼáƛ-ǝm {sp'ó:tl'em ~ sp'ótl'em} ¹

Galloway 2009: 417. Derived nominal; contains the nominalizer s=.

Island Halkomelem: s=pʼáƛǝm ¹

Gerdts 1997: 42. Polysemy: 'smoke / pipe / cigarette / tobacco' [Gerdts 1997: 148].

NUMBER: 79

WORD: stand

Upriver Halkomelem: ɬǝχ-íl-ǝ́xʸ {lhex_íléx} ¹

Galloway 2009: 271. Inceptive stem. Meaning glossed as 'stand up', literally 'stiff-get / become-upright'. Morphological analysis: ɬǝx + inceptive infix [-il-] + lexical affix -ǝx ('upright'). Intransitive verb.

Island Halkomelem: ɬχ-íl-ǝš ¹

Gerdts 1997: 96.

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