Galloway 2009: 1036. Derived nominal. The root is yǝqʷ {yéqw} 'burn' q.v. [Galloway 2009: 63]; s= is the nominalizer ('something to / that'), possibly with Ablaut (ǝ́ : á); -ǝm may be theintransitivizer 'have, get' or 'place to have / get'.
Island Halkomelem:sǝmʼšáθǝt2
Gerdts 1997: 42.
NUMBER:83
WORD:swim
Upriver Halkomelem:tʼíc-ǝm {t'ítsem}1
Galloway 2009: 736. Middle voice stem. Meaning glossed as 'swim (of a person), swim (with crawl strokes, etc.)'. The affix -ǝm- is the intransitivizer. Intransitive verb.
Island Halkomelem:tʼíc-ǝm1
Gerdts 1997: 96.
NUMBER:84
WORD:tail
Upriver Halkomelem:s=ƛǝpʼ-ǝ́lǝc {stl'ep'élets}1
Galloway 2009: 819. Meaning glossed as 'tail (of animal, bird)'. The root, according to Galloway, is possibly ƛǝp {tlʼep} 'deep, low, below'.
Island Halkomelem:š=ƛǝpʼ-isnǝc1
Gerdts 1997: 15.
NUMBER:85
WORD:that
Upriver Halkomelem:tǝ=θɛ́ {tethá}1
Galloway 2009: 673. Demonstrative pronoun; tǝ- is the nominalizer (from the demonstrative article).
Island Halkomelem:kwθeyʼ2
Gerdts 1997: 29. 'That (out of sight)'. Used with plain nouns (that is, nouns that are not feminine singular nouns). Synonym: ɬeyʼ (used with feminine singular nouns).
NUMBER:85
WORD:that
Upriver Halkomelem:ƛʼá ~ ƛʼa {tl'ò ~ tl'o)3
Galloway 2009: 831. Free root or stem. Meaning glossed as 'that's (an animate being), it's (usually animate)'. The root is possibly ƛʼ- 'agent (human, gender unspecified, absent)' [Galloway 2009: 831].
Island Halkomelem:tey ~ tθey4
Gerdts 1997: 29. 'That (in sight)'. Used with plain nouns (that is, nouns that are not feminine singular nouns). Synonym: θeyʼ (used with feminine singular nouns).
NUMBER:86
WORD:this
Upriver Halkomelem:tǝi ~ tǝʔi {tei ~ te'i}1
Galloway 2009: 110. Demonstrative pronoun. 'This (speaker is not holding it but is close enough to touch it)'. Synonym (suffixal extension of the same root): tǝʔi-lǝ ~ tǝʔiː-lǝ {te'ile ~ te' i:le} 'this (speaker is holding it), this one, this thing here'.
Island Halkomelem:tiʔí1
Gerdts 1997: 28.
NUMBER:87
WORD:thou
Upriver Halkomelem:tɛ=lǝ́wǝ {talèwe}1
Galloway 2009: 229. Derived stem. The free root is lǝwǝ ('it's you, you are the one, you /focus on emphasis/'); tɛ= is the nominalizer (from the demonstrative article).
Island Halkomelem:nǝwǝ1
Gerdts p.c. The form nǝwǝ is the 2nd person singular independent pronoun; č is the subject clitic.
NUMBER:88
WORD:tongue
Upriver Halkomelem:tǝxʷθǝɬ {téxwthelh}1
Galloway 2009: 690. Derived nominal. The root is possibly t- (meaning unknown) or tǝxʷ; the lexical affix could be either -éxwthelh 'on the tongue' or -(e)thel 'in the mouth'.
Island Halkomelem:tǝxʷθǝɬ1
Gerdts 1997: 15.
NUMBER:89
WORD:tooth
Upriver Halkomelem:yǝlːǝs {yél:és}1
Galloway 2009: 1028. Noun. According to Galloway, possibly contains the lexical affix -ǝlǝs 'of the tooth'; ǝ-Ablaut on the affix could possibly be durative or derivational.
Galloway 2009: 444. Bound root. Found in the verb qǝw-ǝt {qewèt} 'to warm smth. / smbd.'.
Island Halkomelem:s=tatǝm1
Gerdts 1997: 25. Polysemy: 'warm / lukewarm / tepid'. Cf. the verb qǝw 'to be warmed, to be heated' [Gerdts 1997: 104].
NUMBER:94
WORD:water
Upriver Halkomelem:qaː {qo:}1
Galloway 2009: 454. Free root. Noun.
Island Halkomelem:qaʔ1
Gerdts 1997: 42.
NUMBER:95
WORD:we
Upriver Halkomelem:tɛ=ɬlímǝɬ {talhlímelh}1
Galloway 2009: 286. Derived stem. The prefix tɛ= is the nominalizer (from the demonstrative article); ɬlímǝɬ = 'it is us, we are the ones, we ourselves' (verbal pronoun / pronominal verb).
Island Halkomelem:ɬnimǝɬ1
Gerdts 1997: 30. The form ɬnimǝɬ is the 1st person plural independent pronoun; ct- is the clitical 1st person plural subject pronoun.
NUMBER:96
WORD:what
Upriver Halkomelem:s=tɛ́m {stám}1
Galloway 2009: 623. Meaning glossed as 'what is it?, be what?'. Mophological analysis: nominalizer s= + bound root tɛm 'what?' [Galloway 2009: 666].
Island Halkomelem:s=tem1
Gerdts 1997: 150. This word introduces a question.
NUMBER:97
WORD:white
Upriver Halkomelem:pʼǝ́qʼ {p'éq'}1
Galloway 2009: 407. Free root. Meaning glossed as 'be white'.
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