Voort #145 (*nu(ku)tǝ(rɛ)). Distribution: Preserved in all daughter languages. Reconstruction shape: The Arikapú word has been influenced by nduku {duku} 'mouth and lips', acquiring a classifier suffix for worm-like objects. External data correspond perfectly well to the Djeoromitxí form, cf. Proto-Jê *ɲũytʌ.
Voort #85 (*tʃo). Distribution: Preserved in all daughter languages. Reconstruction shape: Correspondences are completely regular. Semantics and structure: The comparison is valid if -kɾĩ(h)ɐ̃ {-krĩ(h)ã} is a suffix in Arikapú.
NUMBER:90
WORD:tree
Arikapu:ku {ku}1
Ribeiro 2008: 97; Arikapú et al. 2010: 21. Polysemy: 'tree / wood / big knife / machete / long sword'.
Djeoromitxi:ku {ku}1
Ribeiro 2008b: 80.
Proto-Jabuti:*ku
Voort #14 (*ku). Distribution: Preserved in all daughter languages. Reconstruction shape: Correspondences are completely regular.
NUMBER:91
WORD:two
Arikapu:hɛɾi {heri}1
Ribeiro 2008: 69; Arikapú et al. 2010: 16. Note the similarity to Tuparí hʉɾˈʉ 'two, pair'.
Djeoromitxi:ǯɛbo {djebo}2
Ribeiro 2008b: 51.
Proto-Jabuti:*ngɾɛnbo ~ *ngɾenbo #
Distribution: Preserved only in Djeoromitxí; the word is tentatively compared to Krenák ngɾimbo 'id'.
NUMBER:92
WORD:go
Arikapu:pɾi {pri}1
Ribeiro 2008: 135. Distinct from hɛɾɐ̃=mũ {herãmũ} [Ribeiro 2008: 69] (centrifugal). In [Arikapú et al. 2010: 35] it is translated as 'to swim / to follow / to catch / to receive'. Cf. hǝ̃ {hä̃} 'to go, to want to go' [Arikapú et al. 2010: 15], kǝɾǝy {käräy} 'to walk' [Ribeiro 2008: 86].
Djeoromitxi:mɛnĩ {menĩ}2
Ribeiro 2008b: 87. Distinct from kɔ̃ {kõ} 'to go away' [Ribeiro 2008b: 79], dudu {dudu} 'to walk' [Ribeiro 2008b: 50].
Proto-Jabuti:
Not reconstructible. *pɾi ~ *pɾe, *ɾi (~ *ɾɘy ~ *ɾoy ~ *ɾuy) and *mɛ̃nĩ (~ *mɐ̃y-, ~ *-ɾ-, ~ *-ɨ̃ ~ *-ũy ~ *-ɨ̃y) are equiprobable candidates. Cf. *kɐ̃ 'to go away / to end / to stop' (Voort #163). We were unable to identify the Djeoromitxí form used to reconstruct *kǝrɛj 'to walk' (Voort #11).
NUMBER:92
WORD:go
Arikapu:
Djeoromitxi:ɾi {ri}3
Ribeiro 2008b: 110.
Proto-Jabuti:
NUMBER:93
WORD:warm
Arikapu:kǝ {kä}1
Ribeiro 2008: 84; Arikapú et al. 2010: 19. Polysemy: 'warm / to burn'.
Djeoromitxi:hǝtɛ-ɾö / =ɾǝtɛ-ɾö {häterü / räterü}2
Ribeiro 2008b: 59.
Proto-Jabuti:*čǝ
Voort #218 (*tʃǝ...). Distribution: Preserved in this meaning only in Arikapú, narrowing its meaning to 'to cook' in Djeoromitxí. Reconstruction shape: Correspondences are completely regular. Semantics and structure: Polysemy: 'warm / to burn' is reconstructed. Apparently, the word for 'fire' is also derived from this root.
Ribeiro 2008b: 49. The morphological segmentation is unclear. Distinct from ʔi {i} 'liquid' [Ribeiro 2008b: 70].
Proto-Jabuti:*nbi
Voort #5 (*miru). Distribution: Preserved in all daughter languages. Reconstruction shape: Correspondences are completely regular. Semantics and structure: The comparison is valid if -ɾu {-ru} is a suffix in Djeoromitxí. A distinct root *ʔɨ 'liquid / classifier for liquids' can also be reconstructed (Voort #6 *ɨ).
NUMBER:95
WORD:we
Arikapu:či-hɛ {txihe}1
Ribeiro 2008: 163; Arikapú et al. 2010: 45.
Djeoromitxi:ħi {hi}1
Ribeiro 2008b: 61.
Proto-Jabuti:*c̢i
Voort #179 (*hi-). Distribution: Preserved in all daughter languages. Reconstruction shape: Correspondences are completely regular.
NUMBER:96
WORD:what
Arikapu:hɛw-hɐ̃ {hewhã}1
Ribeiro 2008: 70; Arikapú et al. 2010: 16 (hɛ̃w̃hɐ̃ {hẽwhã}).
Djeoromitxi:ħači {hatxi}2
Ribeiro 2008b: 58.
Proto-Jabuti:
Not reconstructible. *c̢ɛɔ and *c̢ači ~ *c̢ayči are equiprobable candidates.
NUMBER:97
WORD:white
Arikapu:mɐ̃w {mãw}1
Ribeiro 2008: 106; Arikapú et al. 2010: 26 (mɐ̃ɔ {mão}). Distinct from tǝytǝy {täytäy} 'clean / white (of skin)' [Ribeiro 2008: 151].
Djeoromitxi:kǝnɔ̃ɾö {känõrü}2
Ribeiro 2008b: 77.
Proto-Jabuti:
Not reconstructible. *mɐ̃ɔ and *kǝnũɾɐ̃ɔ are equiprobable candidates.
NUMBER:98
WORD:who
Arikapu:hɛw-hɐ̃ {hewhã}1
Ribeiro 2008: 70.
Djeoromitxi:ħöʔa {hüa}1
Ribeiro 2008b: 68.
Proto-Jabuti:*c̢ɛɔ-
Distribution: Preserved in all daughter languages. Reconstruction shape: Correspondences are somewhat irregular.
NUMBER:99
WORD:woman
Arikapu:pako-ɛ {pakue}1
Ribeiro 2008: 126; Arikapú et al. 2010: 32. Derived from pako {paku} 'younger sister' [Ribeiro 2008: 125; Arikapú et al. 2010: 32].
Djeoromitxi:pako {pako}1
Ribeiro 2008b: 103.
Proto-Jabuti:*pako
Voort #179 (*paku). Distribution: The root is preserved in all daughter languages. The suffixless root shifted it meaning to 'younger sister' in Arikapú. Reconstruction shape: Correspondences are completely regular.
NUMBER:100
WORD:yellow
Arikapu:ndũnbu-ɔ {dũbuo}1
Ribeiro 2008: 53. Derived from ndũnbu {dũbu} 'pale, yellow'. Arikapú et al. [2010: 12] attest ndunbu {dubu} 'yellow' and ndunbu-ɔ {dubuo} 'blue, green'.
Djeoromitxi:
Not attested. Voort [159] cites b͡zidu {bzidu}; it is uncertain to what extent the material cited there is credible.
Proto-Jabuti:
Not reconstructible. *ndunbu is a likely candidate.
NUMBER:101
WORD:far
Arikapu:tǝɾǝy {täräy}1
Ribeiro 2008: 153; Arikapú et al. 2010: 40.
Djeoromitxi:kötǝ {kütä}2
Ribeiro 2008b: 85.
Proto-Jabuti:
Not reconstructible. *kɔkɾǝ (~ *-ǝy ~ *-ɔy), *nbɛpɔ (~ *nbe-) are equiprobable candidates. Replacements: The Arikapú word is cognate to Djeoromitxí tǝɾi 'long'; most probably, Proto-Jabutí *tǝɾɘy actually meant 'long'.
NUMBER:101
WORD:far
Arikapu:
Djeoromitxi:bɛɸö {bepfü}3
Ribeiro 2008b: 43. Translated as a postposition, but found as an adverb in examples in [Ribeiro 2008b: 41, 82, 90].
Proto-Jabuti:
NUMBER:102
WORD:heavy
Arikapu:komǝ̃ {kumä̃}1
Ribeiro 2008: 90, 91; Arikapú et al. 2010: 23.
Djeoromitxi:kumi {kumi}1
Ribeiro 2008b: 81.
Proto-Jabuti:*komɨ̃ ~ *kumɨ̃
Voort #200 (*kumɨ̃). Distribution: The root is preserved in all daughter languages. Reconstruction shape: The vowel correspondence in the first syllable is slightly irregular. The denasalization in Djeoromitxí is unexpected.
NUMBER:103
WORD:near
Arikapu:ɾɛɾi {reri}1
Ribeiro 2008: 141. Polysemy: 'near / close to / neighbor'.
Djeoromitxi:kaɸöčɛ {kapfütxe} #3
Ribeiro 2008b: 75.
Proto-Jabuti:*ɾɛɾi
Distribution: Preserved in all daughter languages. Reconstruction shape: Correspondences are completely regular.
NUMBER:103
WORD:near
Arikapu:kɔkĩ {kokĩ}2
Ribeiro 2008: 93.
Djeoromitxi:ħɛɾi / =ɾɛɾi {heri / reri} #1
Ribeiro 2008b: 60.
Proto-Jabuti:
NUMBER:104
WORD:salt
Arikapu:kukǝ-ɲi {kukäni}1
Ribeiro 2008: 98; Arikapú et al. 2010: 23 (kukǝ-ɲĩ {kukänĩ}). kukǝ {kukä} is a bract of an aroid plant used to produce salt.
Djeoromitxi:kukǝ-nĩ {kukänĩ}1
Ribeiro 2008b: 80.
Proto-Jabuti:*kukǝ-nĩ
Distribution: Preserved in all daughter languages. Reconstruction shape: Correspondences are completely regular. Semantics and structure: The word is a compound: *kukǝ is a bract of an aroid plant used to produce salt, *-ɲĩ is a classifier for thorns and leaves.
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