Ribeiro 2008: 68; Arikapú et al. 2010: 15 (hɛkumɾɐ̃ {hekumrã}).
Djeoromitxi:köʔɛ {küe}3
Ribeiro 2008b: 83.
Proto-Jabuti:
Not reconstructible. *c̢ɛkumɾɐ̃ (~ *-mɾɨ̃), *nbɘy, *kɔʔɛ (*-ʔe) are equiprobable candidates.
NUMBER:52
WORD:many
Arikapu:nbǝy {bäy}2
Ribeiro 2008: 41, 42; Arikapú et al. 2010: 9. Polysemy: 'many / full / everything / all'.
Djeoromitxi:ʔuʔič-a-tɔ̃ {uitxatõ}4
Ribeiro 2008b: 123. Likely derived from ʔuʔiči {uitxi} 'one'.
Proto-Jabuti:
NUMBER:53
WORD:meat
Arikapu:ɲi {ni}1
Ribeiro 2008: 116; Arikapú et al. 2010: 29 (ɲĩ {nĩ}). Cf. also po {pu} 'meat / food / to eat meat / game' [Arikapú et al. 2010: 35] ('to eat / edible' in [Ribeiro 2008: 133]).
Djeoromitxi:nĩ {nĩ}1
Ribeiro 2008b: 92.
Proto-Jabuti:*nĩ
Voort #49 (*nĩ). Distribution: Preserved in all daughter languages. Reconstruction shape: Correspondences are completely regular.
NUMBER:54
WORD:moon
Arikapu:kupa {kupa}1
Ribeiro 2008: 100, 101; Arikapú et al. 2010: 24. Polysemy: 'moon / bay or lake connected to a river with a channel'.
Djeoromitxi:kupa {kupa}1
Ribeiro 2008b: 82.
Proto-Jabuti:*kupa
Voort #147 (*kupa). Distribution: Preserved in all daughter languages. The root is technically reconstructible to Proto-Jabutí but it might be of a Wanderword nature: cf. Tuparí koɛpˈa. Voort provides the etymology in parentheses because an allegedly similar form (pakuri) is attested in the unrelated Mekéns and Wayoró languages. However, this comparison is extremely dubious. Reconstruction shape: Correspondences are completely regular.
NUMBER:55
WORD:mountain
Arikapu:kamǝ̃ {kamä̃}1
Ribeiro 2008: 78; Arikapú et al. 2010: 17.
Djeoromitxi:ʔöɾi {üri}2
Ribeiro 2008b: 125.
Proto-Jabuti:
Not reconstructible. *kamǝ̃ (~ *-mɨ̃) and *ʔɔɾi (~ *-ɾɘy ~ *-ɾoy ~ *-ɾuy) are equiprobable candidates.
NUMBER:56
WORD:mouth
Arikapu:čɐ̃-nbi=kɔ {txãbiko}1
Ribeiro 2008: 158; Arikapú et al. 2010: 42 (ča-nbi=kɔ {txabiko}). The infixless variant čakɔ {txako} is cited by Arikapú et al. [2010: 42].
Djeoromitxi:ħakö / =ɾakö {hakü / rakü}1
Ribeiro 2008b: 57.
Proto-Jabuti:*ᶚa-kɔ
Voort #25 (*tʃako). Distribution: Preserved in all daughter languages. Reconstruction shape: Correspondences are completely regular. Semantics and structure: According to some sources, the Arikapú form presents an additional syllable in the middle of the root. Other such cases are known (see tongue, short). External comparison indicates that this root was indeed segmentable in Proto-Macro-Jê ('mouth-hole'), but it is unclear in this was the case in Proto-Jabutí.
NUMBER:57
WORD:name
Arikapu:tači {tatxi}1
Ribeiro 2008: 149; Arikapú et al. 2010: 39. In the latter source, with polysemy: 'name / to call'.
Djeoromitxi:tɔ̃ħi {tõhi}1
Ribeiro 2008b: 116.
Proto-Jabuti:*taŋc̢i
Voort #178 (*tõhĩ). Distribution: Preserved in all daughter languages. Reconstruction shape: The medial nasal is reconstructed in order to account for the secondary nasality in Djeoromitxí.
NUMBER:58
WORD:neck
Arikapu:pɔkɔ ~ kɔpɔ {poko ~ kopo}1
Ribeiro 2008: 133; Arikapú et al. 2010: 20, 34.
Djeoromitxi:köɸö {küpfü}1
Ribeiro 2008b: 84.
Proto-Jabuti:*kɔpɔ
Voort #201 (*poko). Distribution: Preserved in all daughter languages. Reconstruction shape: Arikapú seems to have innovated, presenting an optional irregular metathesis. Voort holds the opposite view and assumes that the Arikapú variant pɔkɔ {poko} is due to Djeoromitxí influence.
NUMBER:59
WORD:new
Arikapu:ɾǝ=tǝy {rätäy}1
Ribeiro 2008: 141. Cf. tǝy {täy} [Arikapú et al. 2010: 40]. Distinct from kɐ̃nbu 'young' [Ribeiro 2008: 83; Arikapú et al. 2010: 17 (kanbu {kabu})].
Djeoromitxi:do=tɛ {dote}1
Ribeiro 2008b: 50. Polysemy: 'new / young / fresh'.
Proto-Jabuti:*=tǝy
Distribution: Preserved in all daughter languages. Reconstruction shape: Correspondences are completely regular. Semantics and structure: The morphological segmentation of the word in the daughter languages is unclear.
NUMBER:60
WORD:night
Arikapu:mi {mi}1
Ribeiro 2008: 108; Arikapú et al. 2010: 27 (mĩ {mĩ} 'nightfall, evening'). Polysemy: 'night / darkness / to grow dark'. Distinct from kǝɾɨ {kärü} 'dark / dirty / at night'. Cf. pačiu (pačio?) {patxiu} 'night, evening' [Arikapú et al. 2010: 33].
Ribeiro 2008b: 93. The morphological segmentation is unclear.
Proto-Jabuti:*nĩ=nĩ
Distribution: Preserved in all daughter languages. Reconstruction shape: Correspondences are completely regular. Semantics and structure: The comparison is valid if -kötɛ {-küte} is a suffix in Djeoromitxí.
NUMBER:62
WORD:not
Arikapu:tɐ̃ {tã}1
Ribeiro 2008: 146; Arikapú et al. 2010: 39 (tǝ̃ {tä̃}). Distinct from pɨ {pü} 'prohibitive' [Arikapú et al. 2010: 36].
Djeoromitxi:tɔ̃ {tõ}1
Ribeiro 2008b: 116.
Proto-Jabuti:*tɐ̃
Distribution: Preserved in all daughter languages. Reconstruction shape: Correspondences are completely. Cf. Voort #172 (*mãj), whose reflex in Djeoromitxí is a polar negation particle.
NUMBER:62
WORD:not
Arikapu:či {txi}2
Ribeiro 2008: 162; Arikapú et al. 2010: 44.
Djeoromitxi:
Proto-Jabuti:
NUMBER:63
WORD:one
Arikapu:tɐ̃ywɛ {tãywe}1
Ribeiro 2008: 147; Arikapú et al. 2010: 40 (tǝ̃ywɛ̃ {tä̃ywẽ}).
Djeoromitxi:ʔuʔiči {uitxi}2
Ribeiro 2008b: 123.
Proto-Jabuti:
Not reconstructible. *tɐ̃ywɛ (~ *tɨ̃y-) and *ʔuʔiči (~ *-ʔɨ-) are equiprobable candidates.
NUMBER:64
WORD:person
Arikapu:čanay ~ hanay {txanay ~ hanay}1
Ribeiro 2008: 158, 159. Polysemy: 'other / person / people / relative'. Cited as čanɐ̃y / hanɐ̃y {txanãy / hanãy}'other, companion' [Arikapú et al. 2010: 14, 43].
Djeoromitxi:ħikǝbö {hikäbü}2
Ribeiro 2008b: 62.
Proto-Jabuti:
Not reconstructible. Replacements:*ᶚɔynɐ̃y 'other' (cf. Djeoromitxí ɾǝʔnɛ̃ {ränẽ} 'other' [Ribeiro 2008b: 110], Voort #186 *tʃanãj) acquired the meaning 'person' in Arikapú. *c̢ikǝbɔ (~ *c̢ɨ-, ~ *-kǝy- ~ *-kɔy-, ~ *-bɾɔ) is a likely candidate.
NUMBER:65
WORD:rain
Arikapu:nay {nay}1
Ribeiro 2008: 112; Arikapú et al. 2010: 27 (nɐ̃y {nãy}). Cf. ɾɔkɔ {roko} 'to drown, to rain' [Ribeiro 2008: 144; Arikapú et al. 2010: 38].
Djeoromitxi:nĩ-pa {nĩpa}1
Ribeiro 2008b: 94. The morphological segmentation is unclear. Cf. ħɔ̃kö ~ nɔ̃kö {hõkü ~ nõkü} 'to fall, to erode, to rain' [Ribeiro 2008b: 65].
Proto-Jabuti:*nɨ̃y
Distribution: Preserved in all daughter languages. Reconstruction shape: The vowel correspondence is very rare but possible regular. Semantics and structure: The comparison is valid if -pa {-pa} is a suffix in Djeoromitxí.
NUMBER:66
WORD:red
Arikapu:nuɾɐ̃w {nurãw}1
Ribeiro 2008: 114; Arikapú et al. 2010: 32 (nũɾǝ̃ɔ {nũrä̃o}). Apparently distinct from pɨɾɨ {pürü} 'color of carnation, brown, red' [Ribeiro 2008: 133; Arikapú et al. 2010: 36].
Djeoromitxi:nɔ̃ɾö {nõrü}1
Ribeiro 2008b: 96.
Proto-Jabuti:*nũɾɐ̃ɔ
Voort #261 (*nũr(ǝ̃)o). Distribution: Preserved in all daughter languages. Reconstruction shape: Arikapú must have undergone an irregular denasalization in the first syllable. The vowel correspondence in the second syllable is unique.
NUMBER:67
WORD:road
Arikapu:βi {wï}1
Ribeiro 2008: 26; Arikapú et al. 2010: wɪ {wï}.
Djeoromitxi:βi-kö {wikü}1
Ribeiro 2008b: 128. Derived from βi {wi} 'track'.
Proto-Jabuti:*wɪ
Voort #41 (*wɪ). Distribution: Preserved in all daughter languages. Reconstruction shape: It is unclear why [i] is registered in [Ribeiro 2008]. Otherwise the correspondences are regular. Semantics and structure: Voort suggests that the Djeoromitxí form contains the classifier -kö {-kü} 'hole', symbolizing that the roads are full of vegetation.
NUMBER:68
WORD:root
Arikapu:nǯiɾi {djiri}1
Ribeiro 2008: 54; Arikapú et al. 2010: 13.
Djeoromitxi:ɾaɾi {rari}1
Ribeiro 2008b: 110.
Proto-Jabuti:*ᶚaɾi
Distribution: Preserved in all daughter languages (if the Arikapú word is indeed a reflex of the common Jabutí word). Reconstruction shape: The development of the first syllable in Arikapú remains mysterious. Semantics and structure: The word-initial alternation was probably lost in Djeoromitxí. However, it can be clearly seen in Proto-Jê *ʆaɾe / *yaɾe 'id.'.
Ribeiro 2008b: 64. 2D. Related to ħɔ̃bɛ-ka {hõbeka} 'face / forehead / cheek / fish scales'.
Proto-Jabuti:*ka
Voort #224 (*ka). Distribution: Preserved in all daughter languages; in Djeoromitxí the meaning was narrowed to 'round being'. Reconstruction shape: Correspondences are completely regular. Semantics and structure: The polysemy 'round / fruit', typical of the region, can be reconstructed (Djeoromitxí ku=ka {kuka}, literally 'tree=round').
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