Kordofanian family: Heiban group (11 lists) : Query result

Number: 1

Word: all

Rere Koalib: ńdɛ̂t ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 22.

Ebang: pɛ̂t ²

Schadeberg 1981: 22. Quoted as pet̪ in [Meinhof 1944: 105].

Abul: pɛ̂t ²

Schadeberg 1981: 22.

Laru: pɛ́r ²

Schadeberg 1981: 22. Three additional forms are listed as synonyms: kúrβâl, kú, dár. Semantic difference between them remains unclear.

Utoro: kúɽɛ́ɲ ³

Schadeberg 1981: 22. Quoted as ɕuɽ 'all' in [Stevenson 2009: 313] (same word with palatalisation?). Cf. also wei 'all' (Kwijur weiɲ) [ibid.]; difference unclear.

Shirumba: kǝ̀ɽùbɛ̀làŋ ³

Schadeberg 1981: 22. Differently in [Guest et al. 1998: 2]: sɛ́ 'all'.

Tiro: tárrà ⁴

Schadeberg 1981: 22.

Moro: prɛ̂t̪ ²

Schadeberg 1981: 22. Quoted as preð in [Black 1971: 117]. The same source also mentions the reduplicated stem tǝm-ǝ-tǝm in the meaning 'all', with no stated semantic difference.

Ko: =ɕáp ⁵

Schadeberg 1981: 22. Used with the prefix lı=.

Warnang: =íd̪d̪àm ⁶

Schadeberg 1981: 22. Used with the prefix ʓ=.

Logol: =ɛ̂r ⁷

Schadeberg 1981: 22. Used with the prefix ʓ=.

Number: 2

Word: ashes

Rere Koalib: y=àːrì ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 22.

Ebang: àːrɔ̀ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 22. Also ʓ=àːrɔ̀ id.

Abul: àːɽɔ́ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 22.

Laru: ŋw=àrú ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 22.

Utoro: ʓ=àːrù ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 22. Quoted as ʓ=arɔ (Kwijur ʓ=aro) in [Stevenson 2009: 314].

Shirumba: àːrɔ́ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 22.

Tiro: ìɽìðà ²

Schadeberg 1981: 22. Quoted as iɽid̪i in [Stevenson 2009: 108].

Moro: ʋ̀βúːná ³

Schadeberg 1981: 22. Quoted as ubwana in [Black 1971: 119].

Ko: ɛ̀wún ³

Schadeberg 1981: 22.

Warnang: kúːgà ⁴

Schadeberg 1981: 22.

Logol: ʓ=àːrʋ́ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 22.

Number: 3

Word: bark

Rere Koalib: k=íàw ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: y=íàw.

Ebang: g=iʋ̑ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ʓ-iʋ̂.

Abul: g=íyʋ̀ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: íyʋ̀. Phonetically/morphologically different in Fadlalla's idiolect: sg. l=íː, pl. ŋw-íː.

Laru: t̪=íyú ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ŋw=íyú.

Utoro: g=ìyà ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ʓ=ìyà. Quoted as sg. g=io, pl. ʓ=io in [Stevenson 2009: 152].

Shirumba: ábúgúr ²

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: n=ábúgúr.

Tiro: ð=íyyù ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: íyyù.

Moro: ð=ìsíà ²

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ìsíà.

Ko: k=ìyɛ̀ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ɕ=ìyɛ̀.

Warnang: k=íːyà ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23.

Logol: g=ìyyʋ́ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23.

Number: 4

Word: belly

Rere Koalib: k=àːrì ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: y=àːrì. Quoted as k=áːré in [Quint 2006: 9].

Ebang: k=áːɽɛ̀ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ɲ=áːɽɛ̀.

Abul: g=àːrɛ̀ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ɲ=àːrɛ̀ (ŋw=àːrɛ̀ in Fadlalla's idiolect).

Laru: l=àːrì ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ŋw=àːrì.

Utoro: g=àːrɛ̀ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ʓ=àːrɛ̀. Kerindi variant: k=áːrɛ̀, pl. n=áːrɛ̀. Quoted as sg. g=arɛ, pl. n=arɛ in [Stevenson 2009: 156].

Shirumba: ì̀=rìŋ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ǹd=rìŋ. Cf. x=ǝ̀rı̀ɲ 'stomach' in [Guest et al. 1998: 3].

Tiro: árî ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: n=áːrî. Quoted as sg. ari, pl. n=ari in [Stevenson 2009: 22].

Moro: árá ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: n=áːrá. Quoted as ara 'abdomen' in [Black 1971: 116].

Ko: ɛ̀=wíɲ ²

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ɕù=wíɲ.

Warnang: àːrìɲ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ɕ=àːrìɲ.

Logol: g=àːrì ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ʓ=àːrì.

Number: 5

Word: big

Rere Koalib: =úppà ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Used with prefixes k=, y=, t̪=.

Ebang: =ìppâ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: =ìpp-í. The prefixal form l=íppâ is glossed as 'thick'. Quoted as =ipa in [Meinhof 1944: 104].

Abul: =ìppâ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Also attested as l=ìppâ, pl. =βʋ́ppâ and as ŋú=ìppâ.

Laru: =ppá ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Used with prefixes kɯ́=, yí=. Quoted as =pá in [Kuku 2015: 7].

Utoro: =bɔ́ːðɔ̀ ²

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Used with prefixes gù=, yì=. Quoted as gu=boðɔ, pl. ɲ=iboðɔ in [Stevenson 2009: 202].

Shirumba: =bùːd̪ɔ́ ²

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Used with the zero prefix and with nù=.

Tiro: =ɽà ³

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Used with prefixes ðǝ̀=, r̀=. Quoted as =ɽa ~ =iɽa in [Stevenson 2009: 47].

Moro: =ʋ̀ːɽá ³

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Used with the prefix l=. Quoted as oɽre (imperative?), g=oɽra (present?) in [Black 1971: 120].

Ko: =ɓât̪ ⁴

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Used with the prefix kǝ̀=. Also =ɓát̪-ɽà id. (same as 'many' q.v.).

Warnang: át̪t̪-àmmàŋ ⁵

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ɕ=ɔ́t̪t̪-í ɕ=ɔ́mmàŋ.

Logol: =áfáːŋá ⁶

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Used with prefixes g=, ʓ=, d̪=. Polysemy: 'big / thick'.

Number: 6

Word: bird

Rere Koalib: tǝ̆=ɽâw ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ɲǝ̆=ɽâw.

Ebang: ŋ=ìɽâ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ɲ=ìɽâ. Quoted as sg. ŋ=irắ, pl. ɲ=ira in [Meinhof 1944: 101].

Abul: ŋ́=ɽà ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ɲ́=ɽà.

Laru: k=ǝ̆́ɽá ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: y=ǝ̆́ɽá. Quoted as gǝ=ɽǝ́ in [Kuku 2012: 28].

Utoro: ŋ́=ɽùwà ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ɲí=ɽùwà. Quoted as sg. ŋ=iɽuwo, pl. ɲ=iɽuwo (Kwijur ŋ=iɽuwa, pl. ɲ=iɽuwa) in [Stevenson 2009: 314].

Shirumba: ŋ́=ɽúvi̯à ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ɲ́=ɽúvi̯à.

Tiro: ù=ɽùvǝ̀ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: l̀=tùvǝ̀. Quoted as sg. u=ɽivɵ, pl. l=tivɵ in [Stevenson 2009: 19].

Moro: ú=ɽǝ́fià ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: n=dǝ́fià. Quoted as sg. u=ɽǝfia, pl. n=dǝfia in [Black 1971: 120].

Ko: ŋǝ́=ɽúwɛ̂ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ɽúwɛ̂.

Warnang: ŋ=àɽwà ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ɲ=àɽwà.

Logol: ŋ=ǝ̀ɽùwɔ́ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 23. Plural: ɲ=ǝ̀ɽùwɔ́.

Number: 7

Word: bite

Rere Koalib: ìː-ðù ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Imperative form. Same word as 'eat' q.v.

Ebang: ítt-ì ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Imperative form. Same word as 'eat' q.v.

Abul: ìtt-í ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Imperative form. Same word as 'eat' q.v.

Laru: ìtt-ú ŋwàd̪ùnɛ̀ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Literally = 'to eat with teeth'.

Utoro: =ɛ̀rùm # ²

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Schadeberg only lists an equivalent that is applicable to dogs: ŋìːn ŋǝ̀=m=ɛ̀rùm (the first word is 'dog' q.v.) However, cf. ŋ=arim-uði 'to bite, bite off' in [Stevenson 2009: 314], where no limitations are placed on the subject, so we tentatively include this word in the list.

Shirumba:

Not properly attested. Schadeberg only lists an equivalent that is applicable to dogs: ŋìːn ŋ=ìt̪t̪-íŋà, literally 'dog-eat' [Schadeberg 1981: 24].

Tiro:

Not properly attested. Schadeberg only lists an equivalent that is applicable to dogs: ŋɛ́ːn ŋ=àrmb-ǝ̀ðɔ́ (the first word is 'dog' q.v.) [Schadeberg 1981: 24].

Moro:

Not properly attested. Schadeberg only lists an equivalent that is applicable to dogs: ŋíːná ŋ=àss-á, literally 'dog-eat' [Schadeberg 1981: 24]. Differently in [Black 1971: 122]: imperative ɛndǝðo, present gab=endǝðo.

Ko:

Not properly attested. Schadeberg only lists an equivalent that is applicable to dogs: ù=gát̪-ɔ̀ t̪ǝ́n ɕǝ́ŋɔ́ (the last two words are 'dog teeth') [Schadeberg 1981: 24].

Warnang:

Not properly attested. Schadeberg lists only a complex periphrastic equivalent: ŋàn ŋà=glɛ́ːd̪-á kárŋáθ (the first word is 'dog' and the last one is 'teeth' [Schadeberg 1981: 24].

Logol:

Not properly attested. Schadeberg only lists an equivalent that is applicable to dogs: ŋìn ŋú=m=ɔ́ːsúm [Schadeberg 1981: 24].

Number: 8

Word: black

Rere Koalib: =úŋúnà ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Used with prefixes k=, y=.

Ebang: =úḿnáŋ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Used with prefix g=.

Abul: =úːmǝ́nɒ̀ŋ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Used with prefix g=. Listed as =ùmnàŋ (with prefixes g=, l=) in Fadlalla's idiolect.

Laru: =úmnà ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Used with prefixes g=, y=.

Utoro: =úmǝ́náŋ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Used with prefix gw=. Polysemy: 'black / dirty'. Quoted as umino (Kwijur uminaŋ, Orombe umina) in [Stevenson 2009: 315].

Shirumba: ùːmǝ̀nà ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24.

Tiro: =ùmǝ̀nù ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Used with prefix k=. Quoted as =uminɔ in [Stevenson 2009: 47].

Moro: =mùnúá ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Used with prefix ka=. Quoted as ga=mǝnu (adj.) in [Black 1971: 122].

Ko: =ʋ̀ŋʋ̀nt̪ʋ́ʔú ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24.

Warnang: =úːŋàn ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Used with prefix ŋ=.

Logol: =úŋúnɔ́ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Used with prefix g=.

Number: 9

Word: blood

Rere Koalib: ŋ=în ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Singulative form: t=în. Quoted as ŋ=în in [Quint 2006: 14].

Ebang: ŋ=în ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Quoted as ŋ=in in [Meinhof 1944: 100].

Abul: ŋ=ìːn ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Listed as ŋ=ìn in Fadlalla's idiolect.

Laru: y=íːn ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24.

Utoro: ŋ=în ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. The Kerindi variant is listed as ŋŭ=van. Quoted as ŋ=ǝvɵn (Kwijur ŋ=ǝwɛn) in [Stevenson 2009: 314].

Shirumba: ŋ=ǝ́vìn ~ ŋ=ǝ́vvìn ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Quoted as ŋ=àvìn in [Guest et al. 1998: 4].

Tiro: ŋ=ǝ̀vìn ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Quoted as ŋ=ǝvin in [Stevenson 2009: 21]. Formally a plural form.

Moro: ŋ=ǝ́fání ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Quoted as ŋ=ǝfǝni in [Black 1971: 122].

Ko: ŋ=ùn ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24.

Warnang: ɕ=ùːnù ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24.

Logol: ŋ=ìvín ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24.

Number: 10

Word: bone

Rere Koalib: l=ı̀yà ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Plural: ŋw=ı̀yà.

Ebang: l=ʋ́ı̀ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Plural: ŋ=ʋ́ı̀.

Abul: l=ʋ̂y ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Plural: ŋ=ʋ̂y.

Laru: g=ùyá ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Plural: y=ùyá.

Utoro: l=úyá ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Plural: ŋ=úyá. Quoted as sg. l=uia, pl. ŋw=uia (Kwijur l=ɔia, pl. ŋw=ɔia) in [Stevenson 2009: 314].

Shirumba: l=íá ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Plural: ŋw=íá. Quoted as l=ɛ́ ~ l=ɛ̀ in [Guest et al. 1998: 2, 3].

Tiro: l=ùðà ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Plural: ŋ=ùðà. Quoted as sg. l=od̪i, pl. ŋ=od̪i in [Stevenson 2009: 109].

Moro: l̀=ðìà ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Plural: ŋʋ̀=ðìà. Quoted as sg. l=oðea, pl. ŋ=oðea in [Black 1971: 123].

Ko: k=wɔ́ɲ ²

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Plural: ɕ=wɔ́ɲ.

Warnang: k=ûɲ ²

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Plural: kùrîɲ (suppletive?).

Logol: l=ùyá ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 24. Plural: ŋ=ùyá.

Number: 11

Word: breast

Rere Koalib: kw=òrɗòm ¹

Quint 2006: 14. Not attested in [Schadeberg 1981], where only the word for '(female) breast' is present: sg. ʌ́ːðù, pl. y=ɛ́ːðù [Schadeberg 1981: 25], quoted as ɐ̀ːðù {ɐ̀ɐtù} in [Quint 2006: 14].

Ebang:

Not attested in [Schadeberg 1981], where only the word for '(female) breast' is present: sg. k=ʌ́d̪ʋ́, pl. ʓ=ɛ́d̪ʋ́ [Schadeberg 1981: 25].

Abul:

Not attested in [Schadeberg 1981], where only the word for '(female) breast' is present: sg. g=ʌ́ːd̪ú, pl. ʌ́ːd̪ú [Schadeberg 1981: 25].

Laru:

Not attested in [Schadeberg 1981], where only the word for '(female) breast' is present: sg. l=ʌ́d̪ù, pl. ŋw=ʌ́d̪ù [Schadeberg 1981: 25].

Utoro:

Not attested in [Schadeberg 1981], where only the word for '(female) breast' is present: sg. ʌ̀d̪ù, pl. ʓ=ɛ̀d̪ù. Cf. ʓ=aba 'chest' (Kwijur ʓambaŋ) in [Stevenson 2009: 315].

Shirumba:

Not attested in [Schadeberg 1981], where only the word for '(female) breast' is present: sg. l=ɛ̀d̪ù, pl. ʌ̀d̪ù. Cf., however, l=ǝ̀grù 'chest' in [Guest et al. 1998: 3].

Tiro:

Not attested in [Schadeberg 1981], where only the word for '(female) breast' is present: sg. ð=ìːðù ~ r=ìːðù, pl. ìːðù.

Moro: l=urumia # ^-1

Black 1971: 127. Plural: ŋ=urumia. Meaning glossed as 'chest'. Not attested in [Schadeberg 1981], where only the word for '(female) breast' is present: ìðú ~ àðú, quoted as ɛðu in [Black 1971: 123].

Ko:

Not attested in [Schadeberg 1981], where only the word for '(female) breast' is present: sg. kǝ̀=ú, pl. ɕǝ̀=ú.

Warnang:

Not attested in [Schadeberg 1981], where only the word for '(female) breast' is present: sg. àbú, pl. ɕ=ùbú.

Logol:

Not attested in [Schadeberg 1981], where only the word for '(female) breast' is present: sg. ŋ=ɔ̀ːyú, pl. ʓ=ɔ̀ːyú.

Number: 12

Word: burn tr.

Rere Koalib: w=údù-nnɔ̀ # ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 25. Intransitive verb (with 'fire' as subject); it is unclear if the transitive stem is lexically different.

Ebang: ì=d̪ú-nnù # ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 25. Intransitive verb (with 'fire' as subject); it is unclear if the transitive stem is lexically different.

Abul: w=úd-ì # ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 25. Listed as yând=ùd-ɛ̀ in Fadlalla's idiolect. Intransitive verb (with 'fire' as subject); it is unclear if the transitive stem is lexically different.

Laru: ŋú=m=ùːd-í # ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 25. Intransitive verb (with 'house' as subject); it is unclear if the transitive stem is lexically different.

Utoro: yá=wùd-ɛ́ # ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 25. Intransitive verb (with 'fire' as subject); it is unclear if the transitive stem is lexically different. The Kerindi equivalent is slightly different: yù=kʋ́d-ɔ̀. Cf. also 1st stem non-o, 2nd stem non-i 'burn' (marked as transitive and intransitive) in [Stevenson 2009: 236].

Shirumba: y=ʋ̀ːd-ɔ̀ # ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 25. Intransitive verb (with 'fire' as subject); it is unclear if the transitive stem is lexically different.

Tiro: yá=úd-à # ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 25. Intransitive verb (with 'fire' as subject); it is unclear if the transitive stem is lexically different. Cf. imperative wudi 'to burn' in [Stevenson 2009: 109].

Moro: l=ɔ̀ːd-â # ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 25. Intransitive verb (with 'stick' as subject); it is unclear if the transitive stem is lexically different. Cf. imperative uɽu (trans.) ~ oɽo (intrans.) in [Black 1971: 124].

Ko: t̪=ɔ̀gɔ̀nɔ́ːɽàn # ²

Schadeberg 1981: 25. Intransitive verb (with 'stick' as subject); it is unclear if the transitive stem is lexically different. The expression for 'fire burns' is different: àŋá (íɣɛ́) kɔ̀nɔ́ʋ̀n [ibid.].

Warnang: gì=mà=y-àt̪áŋ # ³

Schadeberg 1981: 25. Intransitive verb (with 'fire' as subject); it is unclear if the transitive stem is lexically different. It is also the same word as 'eat' q.v.

Logol: ŋá=mā=y ³

Schadeberg 1981: 25. Intransitive verb (with 'fire' as subject); it is unclear if the transitive stem is lexically different. It is also the same word as 'eat' q.v. (the form is characterized as "past tense").

Number: 13

Word: claw(nail)

Rere Koalib: k=íɽílì ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 26, 40. Plural: y=íɽílì. Polysemy: 'claw / nail'.

Ebang: k=áːmùn ²

Schadeberg 1981: 31, 40. Plural: ɲ=áːmùn. Means 'finger' with a different set of class prefixes: sg. l=áːmùn, pl. ŋ=ɔ́ːmùn.

Abul: d̪=àːmùn ²

Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: r=àːmùn. Means 'finger' with a different set of class prefixes: sg. l=àːmùn, pl. ŋw=àːmùn [Schadeberg 1981: 31].

Laru:

Not attested.

Utoro: g=àːmùn ²

Schadeberg 1981: 26, 40. Plural: ʓ=. Polysemy: 'claw / nail'. The Kerindi equivalent is slightly different: sg. k=ámɔ́ɽ, pl. n=ámɔ́ɽ [ibid.]. Means 'finger' with a different set of class prefixes: sg. l=àːmùn, pl. ŋw=ɔ̀ːmùn [Schadeberg 1981: 31]. Quoted as sg. g=amɔn, pl. ʓ=amɔn 'fingernail' (Orombe sg. g=amon, pl. ʓ=amon) in [Stevenson 2009: 317], distinct from g=iɽilɛ 'claw' [Stevenson 2009: 152].

Shirumba: úmàr ³

Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: n=.

Tiro: ı̀ð=àpɽà ³

Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: ndr=àpɽà. Quoted as sg. id̪=apiɽa, pl. ndr=apiɽa 'claw; fingernail' in [Stevenson 2009: 24].

Moro: ìð=àpɽá ³

Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: nd̪=àbɽá. Different from 'claw': sg. l=ʋ́βɽát̪á, pl. ɲ=ʋ́βɽát̪á id. Quoted as sg. eð=apǝɽa, pl. nd̪=apǝɽa in [Black 1971: 136].

Ko: k=ɛ̀màn ²

Schadeberg 1981: 26, 40. Plural: ɕ=ɛ̀màn. Polysemy: 'claw / nail'.

Warnang: ábíɲɛ̀ ⁴

Schadeberg 1981: 40. Plural: ɕ=ábíɲɛ̀.

Logol: g=àmùn ²

Schadeberg 1981: 26, 40. Plural: ʓ=àmùn. Polysemy: 'claw / nail'. Means 'finger' with a different set of class prefixes: sg. l=àd̪mùn, pl. ŋ(w)=àd̪mùn ~ ŋ(w)=àːmún [Schadeberg 1981: 31].

Number: 14

Word: cloud

Rere Koalib: l=àblɛ̀t̪ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 26. Plural: ŋw=àblɛ̀t̪.

Ebang: g=íbʌ́ːrù ²

Schadeberg 1981: 26. Plural: ʓ=íbʌ́ːrù. Quoted as sg. g=iburu, pl. ʓ=iburu in [Meinhof 1944: 98].

Abul: ʌ̀βʌ́ɽù ²

Schadeberg 1981: 26.

Laru: k=ɛ̀rɛ̀ ³

Schadeberg 1981: 26. Plural: y=ɛ̀rɛ̀.

Utoro: ábáɽú ²

Schadeberg 1981: 26. Specified as 'sg. of fog'. The Kerindi variant is given as ʌrbut. Quoted as ʓ=ɛbɵɽu (Orombe sg. abɵɽi, pl. ʓ=ɛbɵɽi) in [Stevenson 2009: 315].

Shirumba: ŋ=írìŋ ³

Schadeberg 1981: 26. Collective form.

Tiro: ŋ=ɔ́ːmɛ̂ ⁴

Schadeberg 1981: 26. Plural form; the singular form l=ɔ́ːmɛ̂ is 'rain' q.v. Cf. also sg. d̪=ibɵɽi, pl. r=ibɵɽi 'rain-cloud' in [Stevenson 2009: 24]; possibly the same word, but with slightly different morphological characteristics, is recorded as sg. d̪=ibɵɽu, pl. ibɵɽu 'cloud' in [Stevenson 2009: 109].

Moro: ìbʷɔ̀ɽúá ²

Schadeberg 1981: 26. Polysemy: 'cloud / fog'. Quoted as ibwoɽua in [Black 1971: 127].

Ko: kùlı́ːlí ⁵

Schadeberg 1981: 26. Polysemy: 'cloud / dust / fog'.

Warnang:

Not attested. According to [Schadeberg 1981: 26], the equivalent is an Arabic borrowing.

Logol: lɛ̀ːrɛ̀ ⁶

Schadeberg 1981: 26. Polysemy: 'cloud / sky'.

Number: 15

Word: cold

Rere Koalib: =ðì ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 27. Used with prefixes kú=, ŋí=.

Ebang: =ìʓíːlɔ̀ ²

Schadeberg 1981: 27. Used with the prefix ŋ=.

Abul: =ìʓìlɔ̀ ²

Schadeberg 1981: 27. Used with the prefix ŋ=.

Laru: =íʓíːlù ²

Schadeberg 1981: 27. Used with prefixes k=, y=.

Utoro: =íɲídíŋ ³

Schadeberg 1981: 27. Used with the prefix ŋ=. Cf. also =imolɔ 'cold' in [Stevenson 2009: 203].

Shirumba: =íʓìlɔ̀ ⁴

Schadeberg 1981: 27. Used with the prefix ŋ=. Quoted as ʓìlà 'cold' in [Guest et al. 1998: 2].

Tiro: =mɔ̀lɔ̀ ⁵

Schadeberg 1981: 27. Used with the prefix ŋǝ=. Quoted as =imolo in [Stevenson 2009: 47].

Moro: =mʋ̀lı́ ⁵

Schadeberg 1981: 27. Used with the prefix ŋa=. Quoted as mǝlo (imperative?), ga=mǝle (present?) in [Black 1971: 127].

Ko: =ɔ́t̪t̪ó ⁶

Schadeberg 1981: 27. Used with the prefix ŋ=. Polysemy: 'cold / wet'.

Warnang:

Not attested. According to [Schadeberg 1981: 27], the equivalent is an Arabic borrowing.

Logol: =ʌ́mɔ́ːlú ⁵

Schadeberg 1981: 27. Used with the prefix ŋ=.

Number: 16

Word: come

Rere Koalib: ı́l-à ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 27. Imperative form.

Ebang: ı́ːl-á ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 27. Imperative form. Cf. il-a 'to come', el-al 'come!' (imperative pl.) in [Meinhof 1944: 116].

Abul: ı́l-á ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 27. Imperative form.

Laru: ı̀l-à ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 27. Imperative form.

Utoro: ı́l-á ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 27. Imperative form. Quoted as il-a ~ vil-a (imperative) in [Stevenson 2009: 316].

Shirumba: ɛ̀ːl-à ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 27. Imperative form. Quoted as èl-à in [Guest et al. 1998: 6].

Tiro: ı̀l-â ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 27. Imperative form. Imperative form quoted as sg. ila, pl. ila-r in [Stevenson 2009: 62].

Moro: ɛ̀l-âŋ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 27. Imperative form. Quoted as el-aŋ in [Black 1971: 127].

Ko: àɽà ²

Schadeberg 1981: 27. Imperative form.

Warnang: kɔ́y ³

Schadeberg 1981: 27. Imperative form.

Logol: wɛ̀ːl-á ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 27. Imperative form. Cf. also 3rd p. sg.: m=ɛ́ːl-á.

Number: 16

Word: come

Rere Koalib:

Ebang:

Abul:

Laru:

Utoro:

Shirumba:

Tiro: k=ɛ̀ːt̪-ɔ̀ ⁴

Schadeberg 1981: 27. Suppletive 3rd p. sg. form. Cf. 1st sg. indefinite form y=ɛt̪ɔ [Stevenson 2009: 109].

Moro: g=ɛ̀ːt̪-ʋ́ ⁴

Schadeberg 1981: 27. Suppletive 3rd p. sg. form. Quoted as g=et̪-o in [Black 1971: 127].

Ko: ù=pínù ⁵

Schadeberg 1981: 27. Suppletive 3rd p. sg. form.

Warnang: ŋ=ùrt̪-ɔ́ ⁶

Schadeberg 1981: 27. Suppletive 3rd p. sg. form.

Logol:

Number: 17

Word: die

Rere Koalib: kù=m=ày ~ kw=ày-ù ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28. The root is quoted as aé in [Quint 2006: 49].

Ebang: gw=ày ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28.

Abul: gʋ̀=m=ày ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28.

Laru: gwù=m=ày ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28. Quoted as àyı́ 'to die' in [Kuku 2012: 34].

Utoro: m=ày ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28. Quoted as ay-ɔ (stem 1), ai (stem 2) in [Stevenson 2009: 316].

Shirumba: m=ày-ɛ́ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28.

Tiro: g=ày-ù ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28. Quoted as imperative ay-o in [Stevenson 2009: 109].

Moro: g=àːy-ʋ́ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28. 3rd p. sg. Quoted as g=aiy-o in [Black 1971: 131].

Ko: w=àɕɕ-ʋ́ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28.

Warnang: ŋ=ɛ̀ːʓ-ì ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28.

Logol: m=ày-í ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28.

Number: 18

Word: dog

Rere Koalib: t=íɲɛ̀n ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28. Plural: ɲ=íɲɛ̀n. Quoted as ʈ=íɲɐ́n {ʈínyɐ́n} in [Quint 2006: 14].

Ebang: ŋ=ìːn ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28. Plural: ɲ=ìːn. Quoted as sg. ŋ=in, pl. ɲ=in in [Meinhof 1944: 101].

Abul: ŋ=ìːn ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28. Plural: ɲ=ìːn (ŋw=ìːn in Fadlalla's idiolect).

Laru: kǝ̀=ɲɛ̀n ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28. Plural: yì=ɲɛ̀n.

Utoro: ŋ=ìːn ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28. Plural: ɲ=ìːn. Quoted as sg. ŋ=in, pl. ɲ=in in [Stevenson 2009: 155].

Shirumba: ŋ=ìːn ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28. Plural: ɲ=ìːn. Quoted as ŋ=ìn, pl. ɲ=ı̀n in [Guest et al. 1998: 2, 6].

Tiro: ŋ=ɛ́ːn ~ ŋ=ɛ́ːnɛ̀ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28. Plural: ɲ=ɛ́ːn ~ ɲ=ɛ́ːnɛ̀. Quoted as sg. ŋ=en, pl. ɲ=en in [Stevenson 2009: 25].

Moro: ŋ=íːnà ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28. Plural: ɲ=íːnà. Quoted as sg. ŋ=ina, pl. ɲ=ina in [Black 1971: 131].

Ko: t̪=ǝ́n ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28. Plural: ɲ=ín.

Warnang: ŋ=án ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28. Plural: ɲ=án.

Logol: ŋ=ín ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28. Plural: ɲ=ín.

Number: 19

Word: drink

Rere Koalib: ìː-ðù ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28. Imperative form. Same word as 'eat' q.v.

Ebang: íyy-ɔ̀ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28. Quoted as =iye in [Meinhof 1944: 100].

Abul: gw=ìy-ì ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28.

Laru: ìyy-ù ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28. Imperative form.

Utoro: y-û ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28. Imperative form. Quoted as 1st stem and 2nd stem yu in [Stevenson 2009: 236].

Shirumba: ìyy-ú ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28. Imperative form.

Tiro: t̪-ʋ̑ ²

Schadeberg 1981: 28. Imperative form. Imperative form quoted as sg. t̪o, pl. t̪o-r in [Stevenson 2009: 62].

Moro: t̪-û ²

Schadeberg 1981: 28. Imperative form. Quoted as imperative t̪-u, pres. gǝ=t̪-ia in [Black 1971: 132].

Ko: íy-ɔ́ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28. Imperative form.

Warnang: íðɛ́ʓɔ́ ¹

Schadeberg 1981: 28. Imperative form. Cf. also past tense: ŋ=ɛ́y.

Logol:

Not attested.

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